What Is Anthranilic Acid?
Anthranilic acid is an organic compound made of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen atoms that arrange into a small, ring-shaped structure. It occurs naturally in plants such as jasmine, black tea and some fruits, giving them a light, sweet smell. Chemists first isolated it in the 19th century while studying plant aromas, and its pleasant scent soon led to use in perfumes. Over time formulators noticed it also helped soften and soothe skin, which opened the door to cosmetic use.
In modern manufacturing anthranilic acid is usually produced through a controlled reaction between phthalic anhydride and ammonia followed by purification steps. The result is a fine white powder that dissolves well in alcohol and certain oils, making it easy to blend into creams and lotions.
You can now find anthranilic acid in soothing face masks, daily moisturizers, after-sun gels, calming serums and some gentle anti-aging products where its skin-comforting properties are valued.
Anthranilic Acid’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses
Anthranilic acid is prized in skincare for one key role: skin conditioning. By helping the outer layer of skin hold on to water it leaves the surface feeling smooth, supple and comfortable. This added moisture support can reduce the look of dryness or flakiness, making other nourishing ingredients spread more evenly and work more effectively in the formula.
Who Can Use Anthranilic Acid
Because anthranilic acid is a gentle skin-conditioning agent it suits most skin types, including dry, normal, combination and sensitive skin. Its water-binding ability helps replenish moisture without leaving a greasy film, so even balanced or slightly oily complexions tend to tolerate it well. If your skin is extremely acne-prone you may still use products containing anthranilic acid, but pay attention to the full ingredient list to be sure there are no heavy oils or pore-clogging additives that could offset its light texture.
Anthranilic acid is manufactured through chemical synthesis and does not rely on animal-derived ingredients or by-products, making it appropriate for vegans and vegetarians. Most reputable brands will label their formulas accordingly.
Current research shows no specific concerns for topical anthranilic acid during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. That said this is not medical advice and anyone who is pregnant or nursing should review any skincare product with a qualified healthcare professional before use just to be safe.
The ingredient does not cause photosensitivity, so it will not increase your risk of sunburn. Standard daytime sun protection is still recommended for overall skin health but no extra precautions are needed solely because a product contains anthranilic acid.
Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions
Side effects and reactions to the topical use of anthranilic acid can vary from person to person. The points below list potential issues, though most consumers will not experience them when the ingredient is used at cosmetic concentrations in a well-formulated product.
- Mild redness or warmth
- Temporary itching or stinging, especially on broken or freshly exfoliated skin
- Allergic contact dermatitis in individuals sensitive to anthranilic compounds
- Interaction with other strong actives (such as high-dose acids) that may heighten overall irritation
If you notice persistent discomfort, visible rash or any worsening of symptoms stop using the product and consult a healthcare professional.
Comedogenic Rating
Rating: 0 (non-comedogenic)
Anthranilic acid is a small, water-soluble molecule that does not form an occlusive film on skin and contains no heavy oils or waxes that could block pores. As a result it earns the lowest possible comedogenic score.
This makes the ingredient generally suitable for acne-prone or breakout-prone skin. It can be paired with lightweight moisturizers and oil-free formulas without increasing the risk of clogged pores.
Because comedogenicity also depends on the full formula and personal skin chemistry, always consider the complete ingredient list and product texture when choosing a product.
Summary
Anthranilic acid works mainly as a skin-conditioning agent, helping the outer layer attract and hold moisture so skin feels softer, smoother and less flaky. Its small size and water-binding nature allow it to integrate into creams, gels and serums without leaving residue, which can improve the performance of other actives in the same formula.
The ingredient is not a household name like hyaluronic acid or niacinamide, yet formulators appreciate its mildness and subtle fragrance note. You will typically find it in calming moisturizers, after-sun treatments and gentle anti-aging blends rather than in high-profile marketing campaigns.
Topical use of anthranilic acid is considered very safe for most skin types with only rare reports of irritation or allergy. As with any new skincare product, perform a discreet patch test before full-face application to confirm personal tolerance.