Apium Graveolens Stem Extract: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 23, 2025
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All information on this page is verified using The Personal Care Products Council's (PCPC) INCI database. Our ingredient analyses are based exclusively on PCPC's technical data to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Apium Graveolens Stem Extract?

Apium Graveolens Stem Extract is a plant derived ingredient obtained from the stalks of celery, the same crunchy vegetable found in salads. The extract carries a mix of natural sugars, minerals such as potassium and magnesium, small amounts of proteins and aromatic compounds that give celery its fresh scent. Celery as a plant has a long history in food and herbal care, valued for its crisp texture and soothing properties. Its jump into cosmetics came once formulators noticed that the watery stalks left a light, hydrated feel on the skin.

To create the extract, harvested celery stems are washed, chopped and then soaked in a solvent like water or a gentle glycol. The solution is warmed to pull out the beneficial constituents, then filtered and concentrated until a clear or pale liquid remains. Because this process uses low temperatures and food grade solvents, most of the natural nutrients stay intact.

You will typically spot Apium Graveolens Stem Extract in face masks, lightweight moisturizers, gel creams, after sun lotions, refreshing facial mists and hair leave in sprays where a shot of quick, non greasy hydration is desired.

Apium Graveolens Stem Extract’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

In formulas Apium Graveolens Stem Extract works mainly as a humectant. It attracts water from the environment and holds it on the skin surface, giving an instant boost of moisture. This helps soften rough patches, makes fine lines look less pronounced and improves the spreadability of creams and gels so they glide on smoothly.

Who Can Use Apium Graveolens Stem Extract

Thanks to its lightweight water-binding nature this extract suits almost every skin type. Dry or dehydrated complexions appreciate the extra moisture, normal and combination skin enjoy the fresh feel while oily skin benefits from the non greasy finish. The only group that might need caution is anyone with a known allergy to celery since a topical product could trigger a similar reaction.

Because the extract is obtained solely from plant material with no animal derivatives it is considered friendly for both vegans and vegetarians.

No data points to specific risks for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding when the ingredient is used on skin in cosmetic amounts. Still this is not medical advice and expectant or nursing mothers should run any skincare choice past their doctor to be safe.

Apium Graveolens Stem Extract does not increase photosensitivity so it will not make skin more likely to burn in the sun. It also plays nicely with common actives like niacinamide or hyaluronic acid making formulation conflicts unlikely.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Individual responses can vary and the following list covers potential reactions only. When formulated and used as intended most people will not encounter problems.

  • Skin redness or itching in those with celery allergy
  • Mild stinging on very compromised or freshly exfoliated skin
  • Rare contact dermatitis from sensitivity to plant proteins or aromatic compounds

If any discomfort or visible irritation occurs stop use immediately and consult a healthcare professional

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0 out of 5

Apium Graveolens Stem Extract is a water-soluble humectant with virtually no oils or waxes that could clog pores so it sits at the very bottom of the comedogenic scale. Its light molecular profile means it does not build up on the skin surface or mix with sebum in a way that would block follicles.

Because of this it is generally considered suitable for acne-prone or breakout-prone skin. Keep in mind that finished products may also contain richer emollients or occlusives that change the overall pore-clogging potential so the full ingredient list always matters.

Summary

Apium Graveolens Stem Extract acts primarily as a humectant, pulling moisture from the air and binding it to the skin which boosts hydration, softens texture and gives formulas a smooth glide. Its mix of natural sugars and minerals helps achieve this fresh, lightweight feel without greasiness.

While not as famous as aloe or hyaluronic acid the extract is steadily gaining attention in gel creams, mists and after sun products thanks to its clean plant origin and skin-quenching effect.

Safety data shows a low risk profile, with allergy to celery being the main concern. As with any new skincare product a brief patch test is a smart move to rule out personal sensitivity before full application.

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