Artepillin C: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 23, 2025
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All information on this page is verified using The Personal Care Products Council's (PCPC) INCI database. Our ingredient analyses are based exclusively on PCPC's technical data to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Artepillin C?

Artepillin C is a natural compound best known as one of the star molecules in Brazilian green propolis, a resin collected by bees from the plant Baccharis dracunculifolia. Chemically it belongs to the family of phenolic acids, combining an aromatic ring with short carbon side chains that make it both water friendly and oil friendly. Beekeepers in Brazil have harvested propolis for centuries for its protective qualities, but it was not until the 1990s that researchers isolated Artepillin C and began studying its skin care potential. Today cosmetic makers usually obtain the ingredient by gently extracting propolis with food grade alcohol, then purifying and concentrating Artepillin C through filtration and evaporation. The result is a light brown powder or viscous liquid that blends easily into creams and serums. You are most likely to spot it in face masks, daily moisturizers, soothing gels and anti aging treatments where it supports hydration and overall skin comfort.

Artepillin C’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

Formulators add Artepillin C to products because it offers more than one useful role on the skin.

  • Humectant – Artepillin C attracts water from the environment and binds it to the surface layers of the skin, helping to keep the complexion plump and preventing tightness or flaking.
  • Skin Conditioning – By softening rough spots and supporting the skin’s natural barrier, it leaves the surface feeling smooth and comfortable while improving the overall look of dry or stressed areas.

Who Can Use Artepillin C

Because Artepillin C is a light humectant it can work for most skin types, from dry and mature to oily and combination. Sensitive skin generally tolerates it well thanks to its mild nature, although anyone with a known allergy to bee products should steer clear since the compound comes from Brazilian propolis. The ingredient is not considered vegan because bees collect the raw material, so it falls outside strict vegan guidelines, though many vegetarians find it acceptable.

There are no specific warnings against topical use during pregnancy or breastfeeding, yet reliable studies on these groups are limited. This is not medical advice and pregnant or nursing individuals should ask a doctor before adding any new cosmetic ingredient, including Artepillin C, to their routine.

Artepillin C does not increase skin sensitivity to sunlight, so it is not classed as a photosensitizer. Standard daily sunscreen habits are still recommended for overall skin health.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Side effects and reactions to the topical application of Artepillin C can vary from person to person. The points below outline potential issues, but most users will not encounter them when the ingredient is formulated and used correctly.

  • Allergic contact dermatitis – itching, redness or rash in individuals allergic to bee products or propolis
  • Localized irritation – slight stinging or burning on compromised or broken skin
  • Swelling or hives – rare, but possible in highly sensitive users
  • Eye irritation – discomfort if the product accidentally gets into the eyes

If any negative reaction occurs stop using the product immediately and seek advice from a healthcare professional

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0–1 (very low)

Artepillin C is a small, water friendly molecule used in modest amounts, so it does not leave the heavy residue associated with pore blockage. It contains no long fatty chains or waxes that typically trigger comedogenic reactions, which is why it sits at the bottom of the scale.

With such a low score it is generally considered suitable for people who are prone to acne or frequent breakouts.

No studies link Artepillin C itself to increased sebum or bacterial overgrowth, but overall pore safety still depends on the full formula that carries it.

Summary

In skincare Artepillin C serves mainly as a humectant and skin conditioning agent. It draws ambient moisture toward the skin while nestling into surface lipids, leaving the complexion hydrated, soft and more resilient.

Although well known in Brazilian propolis research, it remains a niche add-on in global beauty products, appearing most often in boutique moisturizers and soothing masks. Interest is climbing as brands seek natural multitaskers.

The ingredient is viewed as low risk for most users, with allergy to bee products being the main concern. As with any new cosmetic product, patch test first so you can spot a potential reaction before applying it to your whole face.

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