Astrocaryum Vulgare Oil Peg-8 Esters: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 23, 2025
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All information on this page is verified using The Personal Care Products Council's (PCPC) INCI database. Our ingredient analyses are based exclusively on PCPC's technical data to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Astrocaryum Vulgare Oil Peg-8 Esters?

Astrocaryum Vulgare Oil Peg-8 Esters comes from the kernels of the tucumã palm, a tree native to the Amazon. The oil inside the fruit is rich in fatty acids, especially lauric and myristic acid, which give it a buttery feel. To create the cosmetic ingredient, chemists link the raw kernel oil with PEG-8 through a process called transesterification. This reaction makes the oil lighter, more water friendly and easier to blend into modern formulas.

While tucumã butter has long been used by local communities to soften skin and hair, the PEG-8 version emerged in the last few decades as brands looked for plant-based alternatives to mineral oil. Its improved spreadability and low greasiness helped it find a place in everything from daily moisturizers to specialty treatments.

Today you will spot Astrocaryum Vulgare Oil Peg-8 Esters in creams, lotions, masks, hair conditioners, lip balms and anti-aging serums where a smooth, cushiony skin feel is desired.

Astrocaryum Vulgare Oil Peg-8 Esters’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

The main job of this ingredient is to act as an emollient, which brings several perks to a formula.

As an emollient it glides over the skin filling in tiny gaps between cells, leaving the surface soft and supple. Its lighter texture compared with raw tucumã butter prevents a heavy or greasy finish, making it suitable for both dry and combination skin types.

Who Can Use Astrocaryum Vulgare Oil Peg-8 Esters

This lightweight emollient suits most skin types including dry, normal, combination and even mildly oily skin thanks to its non greasy finish. Very oily or severely acne prone complexions might prefer a more matte alternative as rich fatty acids can feel heavy on them, though the PEG-8 modification keeps the risk lower than with raw tucumã butter.

The ingredient is sourced from a plant and the PEG segment is synthetically produced without animal derivatives so it meets vegan and vegetarian standards.

No data suggests that topical use poses specific risks to pregnant or breastfeeding women. Still this is not medical advice and anyone who is expecting or nursing should ask a doctor before adding new products to their routine.

Astrocaryum Vulgare Oil Peg-8 Esters is not known to cause photosensitivity so it can be used day or night without increasing sun sensitivity. It also plays well with most common actives like vitamin C, niacinamide and peptides, making it easy to slot into existing regimens.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to topical Astrocaryum Vulgare Oil Peg-8 Esters differ from person to person. The points below outline potential side effects that could occur, though most users will not experience them when the ingredient is formulated and used correctly.

  • Mild redness or stinging in those with very sensitive skin
  • Allergic contact dermatitis in individuals allergic to palm family plants or PEG derivatives
  • Clogged pores or breakouts on skin that is already highly prone to acne
  • Eye irritation if a product containing the ingredient accidentally gets into the eyes

If any undesirable reaction occurs discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional or dermatologist.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 2 / 5

The PEG-8 modification cuts down the heaviness of raw tucumã butter and helps the esters rinse away easier, so they are less likely to linger in pores. Even so the base oil is still rich in medium-chain fatty acids that can sit on the skin longer than ultra-lightweight esters. This places it in the low-to-moderate range for clogging potential.

Most acne-prone users should be able to tolerate it, especially in rinse-off or well-balanced leave-on formulas, but those with very reactive or cystic breakouts may prefer a true non-comedogenic option.

Formulation matters: higher concentrations, heavy occlusives alongside it or use in very humid climates can nudge the clogging risk upward.

Summary

Astrocaryum Vulgare Oil Peg-8 Esters is a plant-derived emollient that smooths, softens and improves spreadability without leaving an oily film. By pairing tucumã kernel oil with PEG-8, chemists create a lighter ester that fills in surface gaps, boosts moisture retention and gives products a silky slip.

It is a niche ingredient gaining slow but steady traction among brands seeking sustainable plant alternatives to mineral oil and silicones. You will most often see it tucked into mid-range creams and conditioners rather than mass-market staples.

Current data shows it is generally safe for topical use with a low irritation profile when properly formulated. Still, skin is personal, so doing a quick patch test with any new product containing this ester remains a smart move.

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