Bacillus/Spirodela Polyrhiza Extract/Volcanic Ash Extract Ferment Filtrate: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 23, 2025
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All information on this page is verified using The Personal Care Products Council's (PCPC) INCI database. Our ingredient analyses are based exclusively on PCPC's technical data to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Bacillus/Spirodela Polyrhiza Extract/Volcanic Ash Extract Ferment Filtrate?

Bacillus/Spirodela Polyrhiza Extract/Volcanic Ash Extract Ferment Filtrate is a skin care ingredient that comes from the fermentation of two natural materials: Spirodela polyrhiza, better known as greater duckweed, and mineral rich volcanic ash. During production, cosmetic chemists blend extracts of the plant and ash with a selected strain of Bacillus bacteria. Over several days the microbes break down large plant molecules and release enzymes, amino acids and peptides while the ash contributes trace elements like magnesium, calcium and silica. After fermentation the mixture is carefully filtered to remove solids and bacteria, leaving a clear liquid rich in skin friendly nutrients.

The rise of fermented ingredients in Korean beauty about a decade ago paved the way for this filtrate. Brands noticed that fermentation can make natural extracts more bioavailable and gentler, so labs began experimenting with mineral sources such as volcanic ash in addition to plants. Today you will most often spot Bacillus/Spirodela Polyrhiza Extract/Volcanic Ash Extract Ferment Filtrate in hydrating sheet masks, soothing moisturizers, revitalizing serums, clay or mud inspired cleansers and anti aging lotions that aim to boost skin vitality.

Bacillus/Spirodela Polyrhiza Extract/Volcanic Ash Extract Ferment Filtrate’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This multitasking filtrate is valued mainly for the way it leaves skin feeling and looking healthier.

Its primary role is skin conditioning, which means it helps soften, smooth and support the skin barrier. The natural peptides and minerals attract water to the surface, improving hydration, while fermented enzymes can nudge away dull surface debris for a fresher appearance. Over time consistent use may help skin feel supple and balanced, making other actives in the formula work more effectively.

Who Can Use Bacillus/Spirodela Polyrhiza Extract/Volcanic Ash Extract Ferment Filtrate

This ferment filtrate is generally well tolerated by all skin types including dry, oily, combination and sensitive skin because it is lightweight, non-greasy and packed with soothing minerals and amino acids. Those with very reactive or allergy-prone skin should still review the full ingredient list of the finished product in case other components are problematic, but the ferment itself is considered gentle.

The ingredient is derived from plant material and volcanic ash with the help of a Bacillus microorganism. No animal-derived substances are used in its production so it is suitable for vegetarians and vegans.

Current research has not flagged any specific concerns for pregnant or breastfeeding women when the filtrate is applied topically. That said this is not medical advice and anyone who is expecting or nursing should run any skincare product past a qualified healthcare professional to be on the safe side.

The filtrate does not increase photosensitivity so it will not make skin more prone to sunburn. Normal daily sun protection is still important for overall skin health.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Side effects and reactions to topical Bacillus/Spirodela Polyrhiza Extract/Volcanic Ash Extract Ferment Filtrate can vary from person to person. The following is a list of potential side effects and interactions that are possible yet unlikely for most users when the ingredient is properly formulated.

  • Mild redness or stinging in very sensitive skin during the first few uses as the skin adjusts to the ferment
  • Contact dermatitis in individuals allergic to any component of the ferment or to preservatives used alongside it
  • Breakouts if used in a heavy formulation that clogs pores on acne-prone skin though the filtrate itself is not considered pore blocking
  • Interaction with exfoliating acids or retinoids leading to temporary dryness if the overall routine becomes too active

If irritation or any other negative reaction occurs discontinue use and seek guidance from a healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0 (non-comedogenic)

This ferment filtrate is water based, lightweight and contains no heavy oils or waxes that could lodge in pores. The molecules produced during fermentation, like amino acids and peptides, are small and readily absorbed rather than sitting on the surface. Volcanic mineral content also tends to have a mattifying, purifying effect rather than forming an occlusive film. For these reasons it earns a solid zero on the comedogenic scale.

Because it does not clog pores it is generally suitable for skin prone to acne or breakouts.

Keep in mind overall formulation counts: if the filtrate is blended into a rich cream loaded with butters its non-comedogenic nature can be outweighed by the base. Always look at the full ingredient list and texture of the finished product.

Summary

Bacillus/Spirodela Polyrhiza Extract/Volcanic Ash Extract Ferment Filtrate is primarily a skin conditioning agent that helps hydrate, smooth and refresh the complexion. Fermentation breaks plant and mineral materials into smaller skin loving components such as peptides, amino acids and trace elements that draw moisture and support a resilient barrier. Gentle enzymatic activity can also lift away dull surface cells for a brighter look.

While not as mainstream as hyaluronic acid or niacinamide the filtrate enjoys a growing following in Korean inspired skincare and niche indie lines that champion fermented ingredients. Its natural origin, versatility and compatibility with most actives make it an attractive addition to formulations aimed at daily hydration and barrier care.

Current data and user feedback point to a high safety profile with low risk of irritation or pore blockage. That said every skin is unique so it is smart to patch test any new product containing this ferment before applying it all over the face.

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