Bacillus/Suaeda Japonica Leaf/Root/Stem Extract/Volcanic Ash Ferment Filtrate: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 23, 2025
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All information on this page is verified using The Personal Care Products Council's (PCPC) INCI database. Our ingredient analyses are based exclusively on PCPC's technical data to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Bacillus/Suaeda Japonica Leaf/Root/Stem Extract/Volcanic Ash Ferment Filtrate?

Bacillus/Suaeda Japonica Leaf/Root/Stem Extract/Volcanic Ash Ferment Filtrate is a fermented blend created by allowing Bacillus bacteria to break down the leaves, roots and stems of Suaeda japonica on a bed of finely milled volcanic ash. Suaeda japonica is a salt-tolerant coastal plant rich in minerals, amino acids and protective antioxidants, while volcanic ash contributes trace elements like silica, calcium and magnesium. During fermentation the Bacillus enzymes convert large plant molecules into smaller ones that are easier for skin to absorb and help trap the ash’s minerals in a skin-friendly liquid.

The practice of fermenting botanicals for beauty formulas took off in South Korea in the early 2000s. Brands looked for local plants that could thrive in harsh conditions, reasoning that the same survival compounds might help skin. Pairing Suaeda japonica with mineral-dense ash from Jeju Island volcanoes gave formulators a two-in-one source of nutrients and gentle exfoliating minerals. As consumers embraced probiotic skincare the ingredient spread from regional spa products into mainstream masks and lotions.

Production starts with cleaning and drying the plant material, then mixing it with sterilized volcanic ash and a controlled strain of Bacillus. The mixture ferments in sealed vats for several days to weeks at warm temperatures. Once fermentation is complete, the liquid portion is filtered off, heat-treated to kill microbes and standardized for use in cosmetics.

You will most often see this ferment filtrate in wash-off clay masks, sheet masks, mineral-rich toners, oil-in-water moisturizers, lightweight clarifying serums and some exfoliating cleansers where its fine ash particles and bioactive plant compounds can brighten and soften the skin.

Bacillus/Suaeda Japonica Leaf/Root/Stem Extract/Volcanic Ash Ferment Filtrate’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This ingredient is prized less for a single standout molecule and more for how it improves the feel and performance of a formula.

  • Dispersing: The ferment filtrate helps keep tiny particles such as pigments, clays and sunscreen minerals evenly suspended in a cream or gel. A well-dispersed product glides on smoothly without clumping, gives uniform coverage and reduces the chance of streaks or patchy wear.
Who Can Use Bacillus/Suaeda Japonica Leaf/Root/Stem Extract/Volcanic Ash Ferment Filtrate

This ferment filtrate is generally gentle enough for most skin types including normal, dry, combination and oily skin. Its light mineral content can even help balance excess oil without stripping drier areas. Sensitive skin usually tolerates it because the fermentation process removes many rough plant fibers, though highly reactive skin should watch for any tingling that clay-like minerals can cause.

The ingredient is plant derived and produced with bacteria, not animal tissue, so it fits vegan and vegetarian lifestyles. The Bacillus strain used during fermentation is grown in a lab setting on plant media, avoiding animal by-products.

No hormone-like compounds are known to be present, so formulators often place it in products marketed to pregnant or breastfeeding women. Still, this is not medical advice and anyone who is pregnant or nursing should show the full ingredient list to a doctor before use just to be safe.

The filtrate does not contain photosensitising acids or essential oils, so it will not make skin more prone to sunburn. Routine daytime sunscreen use is still important for overall skin health.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to topical Bacillus/Suaeda Japonica Leaf/Root/Stem Extract/Volcanic Ash Ferment Filtrate can vary from person to person. The points below cover potential but uncommon issues. When the ingredient is properly formulated most users will not notice any of these effects.

  • Mild redness or warmth
  • Transient stinging on very sensitive or broken skin
  • Allergic contact dermatitis in individuals allergic to Suaeda species or certain minerals
  • Clogged pores or bumps if the product also contains heavy oils and is not removed thoroughly
  • Eye irritation if the product migrates into the eye area
  • Breakdown odor or spoilage if the finished formula is poorly preserved, which may lead to skin irritation

If any irritation or other negative reaction occurs stop using the product and consult a healthcare professional if symptoms persist or worsen.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 1/5

The filtrate itself is water based and contains small, bio-processed plant molecules plus trace minerals that rinse cleanly from the skin. It lacks heavy oils or waxes that typically clog pores, so the likelihood of it blocking follicles is low. The only factor nudging the score above zero is the presence of fine ash particles which, if left on very oily skin for long periods, could mix with sebum and settle in pores.

Suitable for acne-prone skin, especially in rinse-off products or lightweight leave-ons.

Formulas that pair the ferment with rich butters or occlusive silicones may raise the overall comedogenic potential, so always consider the full ingredient list.

Summary

Bacillus/Suaeda Japonica Leaf/Root/Stem Extract/Volcanic Ash Ferment Filtrate serves mainly as a dispersing aid, keeping pigments, clays and actives evenly spread through creams, gels and masks so they apply smoothly and work consistently. Fermentation breaks plant material into smaller, skin-friendly compounds and traps mineral ions from volcanic ash, adding a mild soothing and balancing feel without heaviness.

While not a headline ingredient like vitamin C or retinol, it has carved out a steady niche in K-beauty masks, mineral cleansers and lightweight moisturizers where clean glide and even suspension matter. Its popularity is moderate, with most appearances in mid-priced spa or natural-leaning lines rather than mass drugstore shelves.

Current safety data show it to be low risk for irritation, non-photosensitizing and vegan friendly. As with any new skincare addition, patch test first to confirm personal tolerance and enjoy the smooth, balanced finish this ferment brings to modern formulas.

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