Benzoxiquine: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 23, 2025
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All information on this page is verified using The Personal Care Products Council's (PCPC) INCI database. Our ingredient analyses are based exclusively on PCPC's technical data to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Benzoxiquine?

Benzoxiquine, listed on ingredient labels as 8-Quinolyl benzoate, is a synthetic compound created by bonding benzoic acid with a quinoline derivative. The result is a stable, lightly fragrant powder that dissolves well in the oily phase of cosmetic formulas. Chemists first explored quinoline esters for their germ-fighting qualities in the mid-20th century, and Benzoxiquine soon attracted attention as a milder alternative to harsher preservatives that were common at the time.

Production typically starts with quinolin-8-ol, which is reacted with benzoyl chloride in the presence of a base. The process yields a high-purity ester that is then refined and micronized for smooth blending into creams, serums or lotions.

Today Benzoxiquine appears in a range of leave-on and rinse-off products. You will most often find it in facial moisturizers, anti-aging serums, sheet masks, toners and gentle eye treatments where formulators want to keep microbial growth in check without compromising texture or scent.

Benzoxiquine’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

Formulators turn to Benzoxiquine mainly for one key reason

As an antimicrobial ingredient, Benzoxiquine helps stop bacteria and fungi from multiplying in a product. This extends shelf life, keeps textures stable and reduces the risk of skin irritation caused by contaminated formulas. Because it works at low concentrations and is oil-soluble, it fits easily into lightweight emulsions, rich creams and even anhydrous balms without altering how the product feels on skin.

Who Can Use Benzoxiquine

Benzoxiquine is generally considered suitable for all skin types, including oily, combination, normal and dry skin. Its low usage levels and oil-soluble nature mean it rarely disrupts the skin barrier or leaves a greasy residue. Sensitive or reactive skin can usually tolerate it as well, though anyone with a known quinoline allergy should avoid products containing the ingredient.

The compound is synthesized entirely from petrochemical or plant-derived feedstocks and contains no animal-sourced materials, making it acceptable for both vegans and vegetarians.

Current data show no specific risks tied to topical Benzoxiquine use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. Still, this is not medical advice, and expectant or nursing mothers should confirm any new skincare product with a qualified healthcare professional.

Benzoxiquine does not increase photosensitivity, so daytime use does not call for extra sun protection beyond the usual SPF recommendation. It also plays well with common actives such as vitamin C, niacinamide and retinoids, as its preservative action does not interfere with their stability.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Side effects and reactions to topical Benzoxiquine vary from person to person. The following is a list of potential outcomes, not a forecast of what most users should expect. When included at appropriate levels in a well-formulated product the ingredient is typically well tolerated.

  • Transient redness or stinging: Usually mild and subsides once the product absorbs
  • Dry or tight feeling skin: May occur if used in a formula with a high alcohol content
  • Contact dermatitis: Rare cases of rash or itching in individuals sensitive to quinoline derivatives
  • Allergic reaction: Very uncommon but possible; symptoms can include swelling or hives
  • Eye irritation: If the product accidentally gets into the eyes it can cause watering or burning

If any of the above effects occur discontinue use immediately and seek advice from a medical professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 1 / 5

Benzoxiquine is added at very low concentrations and has a lightweight oily profile that does not block pores or leave a residue. Its molecules are small and mobile, so they tend to mix with sebum instead of forming a film that traps dead cells. For these reasons it earns a rating of 1, meaning it is essentially non-comedogenic for most users.

This makes Benzoxiquine a suitable choice for people prone to acne or frequent breakouts.

No data suggest that it worsens blackheads or whiteheads, and it is often paired with actives used in acne care without causing issues.

Summary

Benzoxiquine is an antimicrobial ester that keeps cosmetics fresh by stopping bacteria and fungi from multiplying. It performs this job by disrupting microbial cell walls, which prevents colonies from forming in creams, serums and masks.

While it is not a household name like parabens or phenoxyethanol, the ingredient sees quiet use in niche and sensitive-skin formulas where brands want a mild preservative that blends smoothly into oil phases.

Current research shows Benzoxiquine is well tolerated with a low risk of irritation or comedogenicity, yet skin is individual so performing a patch test with any new product remains a smart practice.

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