Bertholletia Excelsa Seed Oil Peg-8 Esters: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 23, 2025
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All information on this page is verified using The Personal Care Products Council's (PCPC) INCI database. Our ingredient analyses are based exclusively on PCPC's technical data to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Bertholletia Excelsa Seed Oil Peg-8 Esters?

Bertholletia Excelsa Seed Oil Peg-8 Esters is made from Brazil nut oil that has been reacted with PEG-8, a small water-loving molecule. This reaction, called transesterification, joins parts of the oil with parts of the PEG-8 to create a new set of mild esters that combine the rich feel of the nut oil with the easy spreadability of a lightweight synthetic. Cosmetic chemists began using these esters when they were looking for plant-based conditioners that rinse cleanly and feel less greasy than pure nut oils. Today you are most likely to find Bertholletia Excelsa Seed Oil Peg-8 Esters in everyday moisturizers, creamy hair masks, leave-in conditioners, anti-age skin treatments, lightweight facial oils and body lotions.

Bertholletia Excelsa Seed Oil Peg-8 Esters’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This ingredient helps products feel silky and nurturing while supporting healthy-looking hair and skin.

  • Hair Conditioning: Softens strands, adds slip for easier combing and leaves a light protective film that boosts shine without weighing hair down
  • Skin Conditioning: Supplies emollient fatty acids that smooth rough patches, helps lock in moisture and gives formulas a non-greasy cushiony finish

Who Can Use Bertholletia Excelsa Seed Oil Peg-8 Esters

The silky but lightweight nature of this ester blend makes it suitable for most skin types including dry, normal, combination and even oily skin that dislikes heavy oils. Its low residue feel means it usually will not leave a greasy film, yet it still supplies comforting moisture for drier complexions.

People with known tree nut allergies should proceed with caution because the base oil is derived from Brazil nuts and trace proteins could remain, although refining greatly reduces this risk.

The ingredient is sourced from a plant oil and a synthetic PEG chain, so it is considered vegan and vegetarian friendly with no animal derived components or animal testing required for its manufacture.

Current safety data indicates no specific concerns for pregnancy or breastfeeding when the ingredient is used topically in cosmetic concentrations. This is not medical advice, and anyone who is pregnant or nursing should ask a healthcare professional before adding new personal care products.

Bertholletia Excelsa Seed Oil Peg-8 Esters does not sensitize skin to sunlight and does not require special daytime precautions beyond normal sunscreen use.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to any cosmetic ingredient can vary from person to person. The issues below are possible but uncommon when Bertholletia Excelsa Seed Oil Peg-8 Esters is formulated and used correctly.

  • Allergic reaction in individuals sensitive to Brazil nuts
  • Mild redness or stinging on very reactive or compromised skin
  • Temporary breakouts in those extremely prone to clogged pores
  • Eye irritation if a hair or skin product accidentally gets into the eyes
  • Build up or limp feel on very fine hair if over applied

If any irritation, swelling or other adverse effect occurs stop using the product and consult a healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 1 / 5

The Brazil nut oil portion of this ingredient starts out moderately rich, but reacting it with small PEG-8 units makes the final esters lighter, more water-compatible and less likely to settle into pores. Most users should not notice clogged pores or blackheads when using products that contain it at typical levels.

Because its pore-blocking potential is low it is generally considered suitable for people who are prone to acne or breakouts.

Formulas that combine this ester with heavier butters or waxes may feel more occlusive, so the overall product base also matters when judging breakout risk.

Summary

Bertholletia Excelsa Seed Oil Peg-8 Esters is a plant-derived, PEG-modified ester blend that acts as a silky, non-greasy emollient for both hair and skin. In hair care it coats strands in a thin breathable layer that boosts softness and shine while easing detangling. On skin it fills in rough spots with fatty acids then locks in moisture for a smoother, supple feel.

While not yet a household name it is gaining steady popularity with formulators looking for natural-leaning alternatives to silicone because it spreads well, rinses cleanly and feels lightweight.

Current safety reviews show a low irritation profile with the main caution being for those with tree nut allergies. As with any new cosmetic ingredient it is wise to patch test a fresh product first to be sure your skin agrees with it.

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