What Is Borago Officinalis Extract?
Borago Officinalis Extract comes from the leaves and flowering tops of the borage plant, a bright blue herb that grows throughout the Mediterranean and parts of Northern Europe. The plant is naturally rich in gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), oleic acid and other nourishing fatty acids, along with trace minerals and flavonoids that give the extract its skin-loving profile. Historically borage was prized in folk care for its soothing qualities and was often steeped in oils or water to calm dry or irritated skin. Modern formulators began refining the raw plant material in the late twentieth century, concentrating its fatty acids into a stable extract that blends smoothly with both water-based and oil-based cosmetic systems.
The extract is typically produced by macerating fresh or dried plant parts in a solvent such as glycerin, propylene glycol or a light oil, then filtering and gently concentrating the liquid to preserve its delicate fatty acids. You will spot Borago Officinalis Extract in a range of products including hydrating face masks, daily moisturizers, barrier-strengthening serums, soothing after-sun gels and anti-aging creams that target fine lines caused by dryness.
Borago Officinalis Extract’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses
This botanical serves more than one purpose in modern skin care.
- Skin Conditioning: Its high content of GLA and other fatty acids helps replenish lipids, soften rough patches and leave skin feeling supple and comfortable
- Emollient: The extract forms a light protective film that reduces transepidermal water loss, boosting immediate and long-term hydration while giving formulas a smooth elegant glide
Who Can Use Borago Officinalis Extract
Thanks to its gentle nature and lipid-rich profile Borago Officinalis Extract suits most skin types, especially dry, mature or delicate complexions that need extra moisture. Normal and combination skin can also benefit from its cushioning feel, though very oily or acne-prone users may prefer lighter textures if a formula contains a high percentage of the extract.
The ingredient is 100% plant derived so it is suitable for vegans and vegetarians without reservation.
Topical use is generally considered low risk during pregnancy or while breastfeeding because the extract remains on the outer layers of skin, but this is not medical advice. Anyone who is pregnant or nursing should confirm product choices with a qualified healthcare professional.
Borago Officinalis Extract does not make skin more sensitive to sunlight and it plays well with the vast majority of other cosmetic ingredients.
Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions
Reactions to topical Borago Officinalis Extract differ from person to person. The following are potential side effects that could occur, though most users will not encounter them when products are formulated and used correctly.
- Allergic contact dermatitis – rare itching, burning or rash in individuals sensitive to borage or related plants
- Redness or stinging – transient irritation if the surrounding formula contains high levels of alcohol or fragrance
- Clogged pores or breakouts – possible in very oily skin when the extract is present in a rich, occlusive base
- Delayed hypersensitivity – very uncommon sensitization after repeated exposure
If irritation or any other adverse reaction occurs stop using the product immediately and seek advice from a healthcare provider.
Comedogenic Rating
Rating: 2/5
Borago Officinalis Extract is rich in gamma-linolenic acid and other lightweight fatty acids that nourish skin without feeling overly greasy, yet it still adds a small amount of oil to a formula. This places it on the lower side of the comedogenic scale but not at zero since any lipid can potentially sit in pores if used in high concentrations or paired with heavier butters and waxes.
Most people prone to acne or breakouts can use products that contain moderate levels of this extract, especially when the overall formula is light and non-occlusive.
Texture, solvent system and the presence of other oils will influence whether a finished product feels pore-clogging or not, so always consider the formula as a whole.
Summary
Borago Officinalis Extract mainly works as a skin-conditioning emollient. Its natural supply of gamma-linolenic acid helps rebuild the lipid layer while forming a thin film that slows moisture loss, leaving skin soft and comfortable.
Although not as famous as argan or jojoba this extract appears in a growing number of hydrating serums moisturizers and soothing masks thanks to its gentle feel and plant-based origin.
Topical use is considered very safe with only rare reports of irritation or allergy. As with any new skincare ingredient it is wise to do a quick patch test first to make sure your skin agrees with it.