Brassica Campestris Seed Oil: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 23, 2025
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All information on this page is verified using The Personal Care Products Council's (PCPC) INCI database. Our ingredient analyses are based exclusively on PCPC's technical data to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Brassica Campestris Seed Oil?

Brassica Campestris Seed Oil is a golden plant oil pressed from the seeds of Brassica campestris, better known as traditional rapeseed or field cabbage. The seeds are naturally high in fatty acids such as oleic, linoleic, alpha-linolenic and a smaller amount of erucic acid, along with vitamin E compounds that act as antioxidants. Historically rapeseed oil was burned in lamps and later became a kitchen staple after plant breeders reduced its erucic acid content. When formulators noticed its lightweight feel and skin-softening profile it moved into the cosmetic world. To make the cosmetic-grade oil manufacturers clean and dry the seeds, mechanically press or solvent-extract them, then refine, bleach and deodorize the oil to remove impurities and odor. You will commonly spot it in face and body moisturizers, hand creams, lip balms, cleansing balms, hair conditioners, baby lotions and soothing after-sun products.

Brassica Campestris Seed Oil’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

In a formulation Brassica Campestris Seed Oil acts as a skin-conditioning agent. It supplies emollient fatty acids that fill in gaps between skin cells helping to smooth the surface, soften rough patches and reduce water loss. The oil leaves a light non-greasy film that enhances slip and spreadability giving creams and balms a plush, comforting feel while supporting the skin barrier over time.

Who Can Use Brassica Campestris Seed Oil

This oil suits most skin types including normal, dry, combination and mature skin thanks to its balanced mix of fatty acids that soften without feeling heavy. Oily or acne-prone skin can usually tolerate it as well since it sinks in quickly, though those who clog easily may prefer lighter options.

Because it is a plant-derived ingredient with no animal by-products it is suitable for both vegetarians and vegans.

No data links Brassica Campestris Seed Oil to problems in pregnancy or while breastfeeding when used on the skin. Still this is not medical advice and anyone who is pregnant or nursing should check with a healthcare professional before adding new products, just to be safe.

The oil does not contain compounds known to increase photosensitivity so it will not make skin more prone to sunburn. It is also fragrance-free by nature, a plus for people sensitive to perfumed products.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Reactions to topical Brassica Campestris Seed Oil vary from person to person. The points below list potential, though unlikely, side effects when the ingredient has been properly formulated.

  • Skin irritation – very sensitive skin may notice mild redness or stinging
  • Contact allergy – rare but possible in individuals allergic to plants in the Brassicaceae family
  • Breakouts – those highly prone to clogged pores could experience small pimples if the oil is layered too thickly

If any unwanted reaction occurs stop use right away and consult a healthcare professional if irritation persists.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 2 out of 5. Brassica Campestris Seed Oil contains a mix of oleic, linoleic and alpha-linolenic acids that gives it a light slip yet can, in some people, sit in pores long enough to cause minor congestion. Its relatively low erucic acid content and the fact that cosmetic-grade oil is refined to remove most impurities keep the clogging risk on the lower side of the scale. Overall it is generally tolerated by skin that breaks out easily, but those who are extremely blemish-prone might prefer a completely non-comedogenic alternative. Cold-pressed versions may be a touch heavier than fully refined oil, which can nudge the clogging potential up a notch.

Summary

Brassica Campestris Seed Oil is prized for its skin-conditioning ability, chiefly acting as an emollient that fills micro-gaps between skin cells, softens rough areas and helps reduce moisture loss. Its balanced fatty acid profile leaves a cushioning, non-greasy finish that boosts the sensory feel of creams, balms and lotions. While not as famous as argan or jojoba oil it shows up in a steady stream of mainstream moisturizers, baby products and gentle cleansers because it delivers reliable softness at a budget-friendly cost.

Topically the oil is considered safe for most users with only rare reports of irritation or allergy. As with any new cosmetic ingredient it is wise to do a quick patch test when trying a product that features Brassica Campestris Seed Oil to ensure your skin is happy with it.

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