Cananga Odorata Flower Oil: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 23, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What is Cananga Odorata Flower Oil?

Cananga Odorata Flower Oil, also known as Ylang-Ylang oil, is the volatile oil obtained from the flowers of the Cananga Odorata. The fragrant flowers of this tropical tree yield an aromatic oil that brings a distinct scent to cosmetic products.

If you see this ingredient on the INCI list of cosmetic products, it’s being used for its primary function of perfuming, lending products a distinct, pleasing aroma.

The oil evaporates at room temperature, which helps disseminate the fragrance throughout the product and eventually to your skin or hair when applied.

Concentration levels of Cananga Odorata Flower Oil can vary within cosmetic products, depending upon the desired scent strength.

Who Can Use Cananga Odorata Flower Oil?

Cananga Odorata Flower Oil is generally suitable for all skin types. Its soothing aroma can be enjoyed by individuals with dry, oily, or combination skin. However, as with all skincare products, it’s essential to understand your skin’s unique needs and sensitivities.

The oil is derived from plants, making it suitable for vegans and vegetarians seeking cruelty-free and plant-based alternatives in their cosmetics.

As for pregnant or breastfeeding women, there hasn’t been extensive research on the potential impact of Cananga Odorata Flower Oil. As a result, it’s generally recommended that expectant or nursing mothers consult with a healthcare professional before incorporating new ingredients into their skincare regime.

Cananga Odorata Flower Oil’s Cosmetic Uses

Cananga Odorata Flower Oil, owing to its unique properties, primarily functions as a fragrance and perfuming agent in cosmetics. Below are its non-active uses, deeply rooted in these roles.

  • Enhancement of product aroma: The most prominent use of Cananga Odorata Flower Oil in cosmetics is to enhance the product’s aroma. This oil is obtained from the flowers of the Cananga Odorata tree, exuding a rich, sweet, and floral fragrance often associated with relaxation and tranquility. When incorporated into cosmetic formulas, it imparts this unique scent, making the products more enjoyable. This function is primarily rooted in the oil’s volatile nature, which allows it to evaporate at room temperature and disperse its fragrance.
  • Creating a sensory experience: Adding to the scent enhancement, Cananga Odorata Flower Oil contributes to the overall sensory experience of using a cosmetic product. A product’s scent can significantly influence the perception of its effectiveness and luxury. This oil’s rich, floral aroma can make a regular skincare routine feel like an indulgent spa experience. This is particularly true for products left on the skin for extended periods, like masks or night creams, where the lingering scent can enhance the user’s experience.

These functions and benefits explain why Cananga Odorata Flower Oil is a popular choice in formulating various cosmetic products, from skincare and haircare items to perfumes and bath products.

Cananga Odorata Flower Oil Potential Side Effects

Just like every other cosmetic ingredient, reactions to Cananga Odorata Flower Oil can vary from person to person. This variability is primarily because each individual’s skin type, skin health, and overall biological makeup are unique. Hence, an ingredient that works perfectly for one person might not be as suitable for another. Finding your skin type is important to understand your skin’s needs better.

Some potential side effects and interactions associated with Cananga Odorata Flower Oil are:

  • Skin Irritation: Since this oil is a fragrance ingredient, it may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals, especially those with sensitive skin.
  • Photosensitivity: There are instances of essential oils causing photosensitivity, leading to increased susceptibility to sunburn. While rare, this is something to consider if you spend ample time in the sun.
  • Pregnancy concerns: While generally considered safe, it’s recommended that pregnant or nursing women consult a healthcare provider before using products containing Cananga Odorata Flower Oil.

If you happen to experience any of these side effects while using the ingredient or a product containing it, you are advised to stop use immediately and consult with a healthcare provider or a dermatologist.

However, it’s important to note that adverse reactions to Cananga Odorata Flower Oil are rare. Generally speaking, the ingredient is safe and effective for cosmetic use. Despite these assurances, the inherent uniqueness of each person’s skin underscores the importance of patch testing when it comes to using cosmetic products.

Refer to our comprehensive patch testing guide to learn how to test a new product safely. Ensuring safety in skincare helps you enjoy the benefits of products while minimizing the risks.

Comedogenic Rating

Cananga Odorata Flower Oil has a comedogenic rating of 1-2/5. This suggests a low to moderately low likelihood of clogging pores. The rating stems from the fact that while it primarily functions as a scent enhancer, it is still an oil.

Despite its low to moderate rating, Cananga Odorata Flower Oil suits those prone to acne or breakouts. However, individuals with extremely sensitive or acne-prone skin types should constantly monitor their skin’s reactions when introducing any new ingredient to their skincare regimen.

Conclusion

In the expansive world of personal care and skincare products, not every ingredient has a dramatic, immediate impact. Some ingredients, like Cananga Odorata Flower Oil, augment the overall formulation. They might not visibly transform the skin but significantly enhance the sensory experience of using the product.

Despite its exotic-sounding name, Cananga Odorata Flower Oil is relatively common in the cosmetics industry, especially in products where fragrance plays a significant role. Its effects and uses are similar to other natural fragrance ingredients like Lavender Oil and Rose Oil, known for their distinctive aromas.

Regarding any concerns about this ingredient, it’s important to remember that Cananga Odorata Flower Oil is generally safe for use. Its primary role as a non-active ingredient means it’s unlikely to cause dramatic changes – beneficial or adverse – to your skin. It’s always wise, however, to monitor your skin’s reaction when introducing any new ingredient into your skincare routine, considering your skin’s unique needs and susceptibilities.

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