Canarium Ovatum Fruit Oil: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 24, 2025
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All information on this page is verified using publicly available nomenclature standards and reference materials from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC) and the European Commission's CosIng database. Our analyses are based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Canarium Ovatum Fruit Oil?

Canarium Ovatum Fruit Oil is a plant-derived oil pressed from the fruit of the pili tree, a tall evergreen native to the Philippines. The fruit’s kernel is rich in fatty acids such as oleic and linoleic acid along with tocopherols (natural vitamin E) that help protect the oil from early spoilage. Local communities have eaten pili nuts for centuries, and the leftover pulp was traditionally used to moisturize skin and hair. Modern cosmetic chemists took note of this heritage and began extracting the oil for skincare in the early 2000s when interest in exotic botanical oils grew.

The oil is usually produced by cold pressing the cleaned, dried fruit pulp, then gently filtering it to remove impurities. This minimal processing keeps its light nutty scent and golden color while preserving the beneficial lipids. You will most often see Canarium Ovatum Fruit Oil in face and body moisturizers, nourishing masks, night creams, cuticle oils, and conditioning hair serums where a non-greasy yet cushiony feel is desired.

Canarium Ovatum Fruit Oil’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

In formulations this ingredient plays two main roles

  • Skin conditioning: The oil softens and smooths the surface of the skin helping it feel supple and look more radiant. Its natural vitamin E supplies mild antioxidant support that can lend a fresher appearance to dull or tired skin.
  • Emollient: Rich fatty acids create a thin, breathable layer that traps moisture, reducing dryness and flakiness without leaving a heavy residue. This emollient action also improves spreadability so creams and balms glide on more evenly.

Who Can Use Canarium Ovatum Fruit Oil

This lightweight oil suits most skin types including dry, normal, combination and mature skin thanks to its balanced mix of fatty acids that mimic the skin’s own lipids. People with very oily or acne prone skin can often use it too yet should be mindful that its higher oleic acid content may feel a touch rich during hot humid weather, so patchy breakouts could surface in those already prone to congestion.

Because it is extracted entirely from a plant fruit it is appropriate for vegans and vegetarians. No animal derivatives are involved in growing, harvesting or pressing the oil.

Current research shows no specific concerns for pregnant or breastfeeding women when the oil is applied topically. This is not medical advice and anyone who is expecting or nursing should check with a qualified healthcare provider before adding new skincare just to be safe.

Canarium Ovatum Fruit Oil does not increase photosensitivity so daytime use alongside sunscreen is fine. It also pairs well with most common cosmetic actives like vitamin C, niacinamide and retinol without known conflicts.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Reactions to topically applied Canarium Ovatum Fruit Oil vary from person to person. The effects listed below are possible yet unlikely for the average user when the ingredient is formulated and stored properly.

  • Allergic contact dermatitis – redness itching or small bumps can appear in those sensitive to tree nut related substances
  • Clogged pores – individuals with highly reactive acne prone skin might notice increased whiteheads or blackheads if the oil is used in excess
  • Skin irritation – stinging or burning may occur if applied to broken or freshly exfoliated skin
  • Fragrance sensitivity – its mild nutty scent could trigger discomfort in users who react to natural aromas

If you experience any persistent redness swelling or discomfort stop using the product and seek advice from a healthcare professional or dermatologist.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 2/5 – Canarium Ovatum Fruit Oil contains a fair amount of oleic acid which can be more occlusive, yet it also has lighter polyunsaturated fats that help it sink in quickly. In practical use most people find it less likely to clog pores than heavier tropical oils like coconut or cocoa butter, but it is not as inherently non-comedogenic as hemp seed or squalane. Those who struggle with frequent breakouts may proceed with some caution, while normal to dry or combination skin types usually tolerate it well.

Comedogenicity can rise if the oil oxidizes, so products that include added antioxidants and are packaged to limit air and light exposure tend to stay clearer on the skin.

Summary

Canarium Ovatum Fruit Oil chiefly acts as a skin-conditioning emollient. Its blend of oleic and linoleic acids forms a feather-light barrier that softens surface cells and slows water loss, while naturally occurring vitamin E offers mild antioxidant support that helps keep both the oil and the skin looking fresh.

Although not yet a household name like argan or jojoba, interest in pili fruit oil is growing thanks to its pleasant texture and the Philippine origin story that appeals to conscious consumers. You will mostly spot it in indie or clean beauty lines, often paired with other botanical lipids in face and body care.

Topical safety data show very low risk besides the occasional nut-related allergy. Still, everyone’s skin is unique, so it is wise to patch test any new product containing Canarium Ovatum Fruit Oil before full use to rule out surprise sensitivities.

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