Canarium Ovatum Seed Oil: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 24, 2025
Share:
Inside this article:

All information on this page is verified using publicly available nomenclature standards and reference materials from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC) and the European Commission's CosIng database. Our analyses are based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Canarium Ovatum Seed Oil?

Canarium Ovatum Seed Oil comes from the pili nut tree, Canarium ovatum, a tall evergreen native to the Philippines. The tree’s large seeds, known as pili nuts, have long been valued as a food source, and local communities have pressed the nuts to obtain a rich golden oil. Modern cosmetic makers took note of this traditional practice and began adding the oil to skin and hair products because of its smooth feel and skin friendly nutrients.

The oil is obtained by mechanically pressing the cleaned and dried seeds, sometimes followed by gentle refining to remove scent or color while keeping the fatty acids and antioxidants intact. It contains a high level of oleic and linoleic acids along with smaller amounts of palmitic and stearic acids. Naturally present tocopherols and phytosterols add extra skin conditioning power.

You will usually find Canarium Ovatum Seed Oil in facial moisturizers, body lotions, nourishing balms, lip conditioners, hair serums and mask treatments that focus on softness and barrier support.

Canarium Ovatum Seed Oil’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This ingredient is prized for its ability to leave skin and hair feeling smooth and supple.

As an emollient Canarium Ovatum Seed Oil fills in tiny cracks on the skin’s surface, creating a softer texture and reducing the look of dryness. The fatty acids help reinforce the skin barrier which limits moisture loss, and the silky slip of the oil improves spreadability so other actives in the formula can be applied evenly.

Who Can Use Canarium Ovatum Seed Oil

Most skin types tolerate Canarium Ovatum Seed Oil well. Dry and mature skin tend to love its cushioning feel and barrier support. Normal and combination skin can also benefit from its lightweight slip, while very oily or acne prone skin may prefer using it sparingly or in a blended formula because any pure oil has the chance to feel heavy if overapplied.

The oil is entirely plant based so it fits vegan and vegetarian lifestyles without concern for animal derivatives or by-products. Its production involves mechanical pressing only, making it suitable for those who look for minimally processed botanical ingredients.

Current safety data does not flag problems for topical use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. Still, this is not medical advice and anyone who is pregnant or nursing should check with a healthcare provider before adding new skincare items to their routine just to be safe.

Canarium Ovatum Seed Oil does not make skin more sensitive to sunlight and can be used day or night without changing your regular sun protection habits.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to any cosmetic ingredient can vary from person to person. The effects listed below are only potential outcomes and are unlikely for the average user when products are formulated and used properly.

  • Allergic reaction – rare cases of redness, itching or hives in individuals sensitive to tree nut derivatives
  • Clogged pores or breakouts – possible in very oily or acne prone skin if the oil is applied too generously
  • Sensitivity to oxidized oil – using an old or poorly stored product could cause mild irritation due to rancidity

If any negative reaction occurs stop using the product and consult a healthcare professional for further guidance.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 2 out of 5. Canarium Ovatum Seed Oil is mostly oleic acid with a helpful dose of linoleic acid. Oleic rich oils can sit a little heavier on skin which raises the chance of congestion, yet the added linoleic acid keeps it more breathable than thicker nut butters. For most people it will not clog pores when used in normal amounts.

Because of this moderate rating the oil is generally suitable for those who are prone to acne or breakouts, though it is best applied lightly or as part of a balanced blend.

Freshness also matters. Like any natural oil it can oxidize over time and an old rancid sample is more likely to upset skin. Store products in a cool spot and keep the cap tight to lower that risk.

Summary

Canarium Ovatum Seed Oil works mainly as an emollient that smooths the surface of skin and hair, fills tiny gaps in the outer layer and locks in moisture. Its mix of oleic and linoleic acids plus natural vitamin E and plant sterols helps strengthen the skin barrier so it feels soft and resilient.

Outside the Philippines this ingredient is still a quiet player compared with big names like argan or jojoba, but its pleasant texture and sustainable story are earning it more shelf space in indie and natural beauty lines.

Topical use is considered low risk with only rare reports of irritation or allergy. Still, skin is personal so it is smart to patch test any new product that contains Canarium Ovatum Seed Oil and watch for unexpected reactions before making it a daily staple.

Was this article helpful?
More from Glooshi:
ADVERTISEMENT
Get all our top headlines in beauty.
Delivered right to your inbox each week. Zero spam, all goodness, opt-out at anytime.
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Get the latest beauty news, top product recommendations & brand-exclusive discount codes direct to your inbox.
Send good feedback:

All feedback is greatly appreciated, anonymous, and will be used to improve the quality of our articles.

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Send bad feedback:

All feedback is greatly appreciated, anonymous, and will be used to improve the quality of our articles.

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Search