Candida Bombicola/Camellia Japonica Seed Oil Ferment Extract Filtrate: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 24, 2025
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All information on this page is verified using publicly available nomenclature standards and reference materials from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC) and the European Commission's CosIng database. Our analyses are based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Candida Bombicola/Camellia Japonica Seed Oil Ferment Extract Filtrate?

Candida Bombicola/Camellia Japonica Seed Oil Ferment Extract Filtrate is a naturally derived ingredient created when the yeast species Candida bombicola ferments nutrient-rich oil pressed from the seeds of Camellia japonica, a flowering plant long prized in East Asia for its lightweight yet nourishing oil. During fermentation the yeast converts fatty acids in the oil into unique bio-surfactants called sophorolipids and enriches the mixture with skin-friendly metabolites. The resulting filtrate is then purified, leaving a clear liquid that blends easily into modern cosmetic bases.

Although camellia seed oil has been used in hair and skin rituals for centuries, the idea of fermenting it with Candida bombicola is relatively recent, gaining momentum in the past two decades as formulators looked for greener ways to achieve cleansing, preservation and conditioning in one step. The biotech process allows brands to reduce reliance on synthetic surfactants and harsh preservatives while adding multifunctional performance.

You will commonly spot this ferment in lightweight moisturizers, sebum-balancing serums, clarifying masks, gentle cleansers, scalp treatments, leave-in hair products and even fluoride-free mouthwashes, wherever a brand wants a mix of mild cleansing, antimicrobial protection and skin or hair conditioning.

Candida Bombicola/Camellia Japonica Seed Oil Ferment Extract Filtrate’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This multitasker offers several benefits that make it attractive to formulators

  • Anti-Sebum: Helps regulate excess oil on skin or scalp which can reduce shine and support a clearer complexion
  • Antimicrobial: Provides a gentle yet effective defense against odor-causing and blemish-related microbes supporting product freshness and skin hygiene
  • Hair Conditioning: Smooths the hair cuticle adds light softness and helps tame frizz without heaviness making it ideal for daily leave-ins or scalp-focused products
  • Oral Care: Its mild cleansing and antimicrobial action can freshen breath and support a healthy oral microbiome in mouthwashes or natural toothpastes
  • Preservative: Contributes to the overall preservation system allowing formulators to lower levels of traditional preservatives
  • Skin Conditioning: Delivers lightweight hydration and soothing benefits thanks to fatty acid by-products created during fermentation
  • Cleansing: The sophorolipids act as mild surfactants lifting away dirt and makeup while respecting the skin barrier
  • Solubilizing: Helps dissolve essential oils and oil-soluble actives into water-based formulas improving texture and stability

Who Can Use Candida Bombicola/Camellia Japonica Seed Oil Ferment Extract Filtrate

This ferment is generally well tolerated by all skin types including oily, combination, normal and dry skin because it offers lightweight hydration while helping balance excess oil. Sensitive skin usually fares well too since the sophorolipids cleanse without stripping, though anyone with a known yeast sensitivity should be cautious and consult a professional before use.

The ingredient is plant derived and produced through a yeast fermentation process with no animal inputs so it is suitable for both vegans and vegetarians.

Current safety data show no issues for topical use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. That said this is not medical advice and anyone who is pregnant or nursing should run products containing this ingredient past a doctor to be safe.

Candida Bombicola/Camellia Japonica Seed Oil Ferment Extract Filtrate is not known to cause photosensitivity so daily use does not make skin more vulnerable to sunburn. It is also fragrance free and carries a neutral scent which makes it easier to tolerate for those who react to added perfumes.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Side effects and reactions to topical Candida Bombicola/Camellia Japonica Seed Oil Ferment Extract Filtrate can vary from person to person. The following is a list of potential effects that are considered uncommon. When the ingredient is correctly formulated most users will not experience any negative issues.

  • Localized redness or irritation
  • Mild itching in individuals sensitive to yeast derived ingredients
  • Contact dermatitis when used in very high concentrations or on compromised skin
  • Stinging sensation if applied to open cuts or freshly exfoliated areas

If any of these effects occur discontinue use and seek advice from a qualified healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 1 / 5

This low score comes from the light nature of camellia seed oil combined with the fermentation step that breaks large fatty acids into smaller molecules and sophorolipids. These smaller structures sit on skin without clogging pores and even help dissolve excess sebum. Most formulators use the filtrate at modest percentages which further limits any pore-blocking risk.

Suitable for acne-prone skin, especially in formulas aimed at balancing oil or providing gentle cleansing.

The rating could climb if a product pairs this ferment with heavier occlusive oils, so always look at the full ingredient list when evaluating a formula.

Summary

Candida Bombicola/Camellia Japonica Seed Oil Ferment Extract Filtrate delivers anti-sebum control, antimicrobial defense, mild cleansing, lightweight skin and hair conditioning, solubilizing support and an assist to the overall preservative system. It achieves all of this through naturally generated sophorolipids and skin-friendly metabolites produced during yeast fermentation of nutrient-rich camellia seed oil.

While not as famous as hyaluronic acid or niacinamide the ingredient is gaining traction in clean beauty lines that want a plant-based multitasker capable of replacing harsher surfactants or synthetic preservatives.

Current research and in-market use suggest it is very safe for most people with few reports of irritation or sensitivity. As with any new skincare or haircare product a simple patch test is wise to make sure your skin agrees with the full formula.

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