What Is Capric/Lauric/Myristic/Oleic Triglyceride?
Capric/Lauric/Myristic/Oleic Triglyceride is a plant-derived blend of fatty acids joined to glycerin that forms a lightweight oil. Most manufacturers start with coconut or palm kernel oils because these natural fats are rich in capric, lauric and myristic acids, then combine them with oleic acid sourced from olive or sunflower oil. Through a process called esterification the individual fatty acids bond with glycerin to create a stable triester that feels silky instead of greasy.
Although triglycerides have been used in skin care for decades this particular mix rose to popularity in the 1990s when brands were looking for natural replacements for mineral oil. Its pleasant skin feel and good shelf life quickly made it a staple in cosmetic labs.
You will now spot Capric/Lauric/Myristic/Oleic Triglyceride in a wide range of products including moisturizers, facial oils, overnight masks, creamy cleansers, anti-aging serums, lightweight hair oils and soothing after-sun lotions. Formulators like it because it can carry both oil-soluble actives and fragrances while leaving a soft non-sticky finish.
Capric/Lauric/Myristic/Oleic Triglyceride’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses
This ingredient plays more than one helpful role in a formula
- Skin conditioning: Smooths the surface of the skin so it feels softer and looks healthier which can improve the overall texture of creams and serums
- Emollient: Fills in microscopic gaps between skin cells to reduce dryness and flaking giving an immediate feeling of comfort
- Skin protecting: Creates a light occlusive layer that slows water loss helping the skin maintain its natural moisture barrier
Who Can Use Capric/Lauric/Myristic/Oleic Triglyceride
This silky triglyceride suits most skin types including normal, dry and combination since it locks in moisture without leaving a heavy film. Oily or very acne-prone skin can usually tolerate it as well, though people who clog easily may prefer to use it in rinse-off or lightweight formulas rather than thick balms.
Because it is sourced from plants such as coconut palm and sunflower it is considered vegan and vegetarian friendly with no animal derivatives involved in production.
Current research shows no ingredient-specific concerns for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. That said this is not medical advice and anyone who is expecting or nursing should show the full ingredient list of any product to a healthcare professional before adding it to a routine.
Capric/Lauric/Myristic/Oleic Triglyceride does not make skin more sensitive to the sun and can be used morning or night without increasing the risk of sunburn.
Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions
Reactions to topical Capric/Lauric/Myristic/Oleic Triglyceride vary from person to person. The issues listed below are only potential outcomes and are not likely to occur for the average user when the ingredient has been formulated correctly.
- Mild irritation: Very sensitive skin may experience temporary redness or stinging
- Breakouts or pore congestion: Individuals prone to clogged pores could notice whiteheads or small bumps, especially when using rich leave-on products
- Allergic contact dermatitis: Extremely rare but possible in people with existing coconut or palm allergies
- Exacerbation of fungal acne: The medium-chain fatty acid content may feed Malassezia yeast in a small subset of users
If any unwanted reaction develops discontinue use and consult a qualified skincare professional or healthcare provider for guidance
Comedogenic Rating
Rating: 2 out of 5
This triglyceride is largely composed of lightweight medium chain fatty acids that are less likely to clog pores, yet it also contains lauric and myristic acids which carry a moderate risk of congestion for some users. The blend sits on the low-to-mid point of the scale as it spreads easily, absorbs fairly quickly and does not leave a thick film, but the presence of those richer fatty acids keeps it from being classed as fully non-comedogenic.
Most people prone to acne or breakouts can use products containing Capric/Lauric/Myristic/Oleic Triglyceride without major issues, especially in formulas that feel light or are rinse-off.
Keep in mind that comedogenicity is influenced by the entire formula, concentration and individual skin chemistry so one product may perform very differently from another even though they share this ingredient.
Summary
Capric/Lauric/Myristic/Oleic Triglyceride works as a skin conditioning agent, an emollient and a light protective film former. It softens rough patches by filling microscopic gaps between skin cells, locks in moisture by creating a breathable barrier and improves the glide and texture of creams and serums so they feel silky rather than greasy.
The ingredient enjoys steady popularity because it offers a plant-based alternative to heavier mineral oils yet remains affordable and easy to formulate with. You will find it in everything from moisturizers to cleansing balms and even hair oils.
Safety data and decades of use show it is well tolerated for the vast majority of people with a low risk of irritation or allergy. As with any new skincare product it is smart to do a quick patch test first to be sure your skin agrees with the full formula.