Carpobrotus Edulis Water: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 24, 2025
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All information on this page is verified using publicly available nomenclature standards and reference materials from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC) and the European Commission's CosIng database. Our analyses are based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Carpobrotus Edulis Water?

Carpobrotus Edulis Water is the watery distillate collected when the entire Carpobrotus edulis plant is steam distilled. Carpobrotus edulis, also called sour fig or ice plant, grows along coastal areas of South Africa and is known for its succulent leaves and bright flowers. The distilled water captures trace minerals, organic acids, and aromatic compounds that naturally occur in the plant, giving it mild soothing and hydrating properties.

The local people who first used the plant applied crushed leaves to calm irritated skin long before commercial skincare existed. Modern formulators recognized these folk remedies and began extracting the benefits in a cleaner, more stable form through steam distillation. During production fresh whole plants are placed in a still, hot steam passes through them, and the steam picks up water-soluble components. When the steam condenses it separates into essential oil and a fragrant water phase. The water phase is filtered and preserved, becoming Carpobrotus Edulis Water.

You will most often see this ingredient in hydrating toners, calming face mists, lightweight moisturizers, after-sun gels, sheet masks, and anti-aging serums that aim to boost skin comfort without heavy oils.

Carpobrotus Edulis Water’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This ingredient is valued mainly for one key role in skincare formulas.

Skin conditioning: Carpobrotus Edulis Water helps soften and smooth the skin surface while supporting its natural moisture balance. Its gentle composition can ease temporary redness, make the skin feel fresh, and enhance the sensory feel of a product by adding a light botanical aroma and a watery slip.

Who Can Use Carpobrotus Edulis Water

This plant distillate is gentle enough for almost all skin types, including dry, normal, combination, oily and sensitive skin. Its lightweight watery texture hydrates without clogging pores, so even acne-prone users typically tolerate it well. There are no known components that exacerbate eczema or rosacea, yet anyone with a history of plant allergies should still be mindful of personal sensitivities.

Because Carpobrotus Edulis Water is derived solely from a steam-distilled plant and no animal by-products or testing are required for its production, it is suitable for both vegans and vegetarians.

No research points to specific issues for pregnant or breastfeeding women when this ingredient is used topically at the low concentrations common in cosmetics. Still this is not medical advice and anyone who is pregnant or nursing should show the full ingredient list of their chosen product to a qualified doctor to be on the safe side.

The distillate does not make skin more sensitive to sunlight, so routine daytime use does not raise concerns about extra sun protection beyond a daily sunscreen.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Reactions to Carpobrotus Edulis Water vary from person to person. The points below outline potential side effects yet most users will not experience them when the ingredient has been properly formulated and preserved.

  • Mild redness or warmth in very sensitive skin
  • Temporary stinging on compromised or freshly exfoliated skin
  • Allergic contact dermatitis in individuals allergic to the Carpobrotus edulis plant family
  • Irritation triggered by the preservative system used alongside the distillate rather than by the water itself

If any uncomfortable reaction develops stop using the product and seek guidance from a healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0 / 5

Carpobrotus Edulis Water is essentially a plant-derived hydrosol with no oils, waxes or heavy lipids that could block pores. Its molecules are mostly water soluble so they evaporate or absorb quickly instead of sitting on the skin surface. For these reasons it is considered non-comedogenic.

Suitable for acne-prone and breakout-prone skin.

Because it is often paired with other ingredients, remember that the overall pore-clogging potential of a finished product depends on the full formula, not this single component.

Summary

Carpobrotus Edulis Water is a gentle botanical distillate that conditions skin by providing light hydration, a soothing feel and a soft finish. It performs these functions through trace minerals and water-soluble plant compounds that help the skin retain moisture and feel calm.

While not as mainstream as rose or witch hazel waters, it enjoys steady popularity in clean beauty circles and in products aiming for a fresh coastal botanical story.

Topical use is regarded as very safe with minimal risk of irritation or comedogenicity. Still, skin is individual so doing a quick patch test whenever you try a new product containing this ingredient is a smart habit.

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