Chrysophyllum Cainito Fruit Extract: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 24, 2025
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All information on this page is verified using The Personal Care Products Council's (PCPC) INCI database. Our ingredient analyses are based exclusively on PCPC's technical data to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Chrysophyllum Cainito Fruit Extract?

Chrysophyllum Cainito Fruit Extract comes from the star apple, a tropical fruit native to Central America and the Caribbean. The extract is produced by macerating or pressing the ripe fruit, followed by filtration and gentle drying that preserves its natural sugars and polyphenols. Rich in water-binding sugars, amino acids and small amounts of antioxidants, the extract has a natural ability to attract and hold moisture. Star apple has long been enjoyed as food, but its skin-softening juice was traditionally applied to soothe dry hands and feet. Modern formulators took note of this folk use and began including the concentrated fruit extract in skincare during the 2000s when demand for plant-sourced moisturizers grew. Today you will spot it in hydrating sheet masks, lightweight gels, daily moisturizers and leave-on treatments aimed at plumping the skin.

Chrysophyllum Cainito Fruit Extract’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

The ingredient acts as a humectant, meaning it draws water from the environment and from deeper skin layers to the surface. This moisture influx helps keep the stratum corneum supple, reduces the look of fine lines caused by dehydration and improves the overall feel of a formula, giving products a smoother glide and a fresh, dewy finish.

Who Can Use Chrysophyllum Cainito Fruit Extract

Because it is a mild water-binding humectant with no added fragrance or alcohol, Chrysophyllum Cainito Fruit Extract is generally suitable for dry, normal, combination and oily skin. Sensitive skin can also benefit since the ingredient has a low risk of causing irritation when properly formulated. Those with very reactive or compromised skin should still check the full ingredient list to be sure no other components present a problem.

The extract is obtained solely from the star apple fruit and involves no animal derivatives or by-products, making it appropriate for vegans and vegetarians.

Pregnant or breastfeeding users are not known to face special risks with topical use of this fruit extract, yet this is not medical advice. Anyone who is expecting or nursing should go over all skincare choices with a qualified healthcare provider to be certain a product fits their individual situation.

Chrysophyllum Cainito Fruit Extract does not make skin more sensitive to sunlight, so it is not considered photosensitising. It layers well with most other hydrating agents such as glycerin and hyaluronic acid and can be used morning or night.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Reactions to topical Chrysophyllum Cainito Fruit Extract differ from person to person. The points below list potential side effects that could occur even though most users will not experience them when the ingredient is properly formulated and used as directed.

  • Mild redness or stinging on very sensitive skin
  • Transient stickiness if high percentages are applied without an occlusive layer
  • Allergic contact dermatitis in individuals with a specific fruit allergy
  • Breakouts if the formula also contains heavy emollients that clog pores

Stop using the product and consult a healthcare professional if any persistent or severe reaction occurs.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0–1 (essentially non-comedogenic)

Chrysophyllum Cainito Fruit Extract is water based and made up chiefly of small humectant sugars and amino acids, none of which sit on the skin or form occlusive films that could trap oil inside pores. It contains no oily triglycerides or waxy fatty acids commonly linked to clogged pores so the likelihood of it provoking blackheads or pimples is very low. In most formulas it shows up at modest concentrations alongside other lightweight hydrators, further reducing any pore-blocking risk.

Suitable for acne-prone or breakout-prone skin as long as the overall product is also non-comedogenic.

If used in a very rich cream packed with heavy butters the final product’s comedogenicity will be determined by those other ingredients, not the fruit extract itself.

Summary

Chrysophyllum Cainito Fruit Extract functions primarily as a humectant, drawing moisture from the air and from deeper layers of the skin into the surface where it helps smooth texture and soften fine dehydration lines. Its mix of naturally occurring sugars and amino acids binds water quickly yet feels weightless which lets formulators create hydrating gels, masks and lotions that leave a fresh finish.

While star apple is well known as a dessert fruit the extract is still a niche player in skincare, showing up most often in indie or K-beauty style hydration products rather than mainstream lines. Its gentle nature and plant origin are earning gradual interest as consumers look for clean, vegan moisturizers.

Current data and user experience place the ingredient in the low-risk category for irritation or pore clogging, making it broadly safe for daily use on most skin types. As with any new skincare product it is smart to do a small patch test first to confirm personal compatibility before applying it all over the face.

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