Citrus Unshiu/Sinensis/Reticulata Fruit Extract: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 24, 2025
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All information on this page is verified using The Personal Care Products Council's (PCPC) INCI database. Our ingredient analyses are based exclusively on PCPC's technical data to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Citrus Unshiu/Sinensis/Reticulata Fruit Extract?

Citrus Unshiu/Sinensis/Reticulata Fruit Extract comes from three well known fruits: satsuma mandarin (Citrus unshiu), sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) and tangerine (Citrus reticulata). The extract captures many of the good things found naturally inside these fruits, such as vitamin C, natural sugars, flavonoids and small amounts of fragrant essential oils. These elements give the extract its fresh scent and its ability to help skin look healthy.

People have used citrus peels and juices on skin for hundreds of years to add a glow and a light scent. Modern labs took note of this tradition and began turning the fruits into a stable liquid ingredient that could be added to creams and lotions. Today manufacturers usually crush the whole fruit or the peel, soak it in a mix of water or a mild solvent like propylene glycol to draw out the goodies, then filter and concentrate the liquid. A preservative is added so the extract stays safe until it reaches your bathroom shelf.

You will spot Citrus Unshiu/Sinensis/Reticulata Fruit Extract in a wide range of products, from daily moisturizers and brightening serums to anti aging creams, sheet masks, refreshing cleansers, body lotions and even hair conditioners where it lends a light citrus scent and a softening touch.

Citrus Unshiu/Sinensis/Reticulata Fruit Extract’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This ingredient is mainly valued for one key job in skin care: skin conditioning. It helps the formula leave skin feeling soft, smooth and comfortable. The natural sugars draw a bit of moisture to the surface while vitamin C and flavonoids offer antioxidant support, so with regular use skin can appear brighter and more supple.

Who Can Use Citrus Unshiu/Sinensis/Reticulata Fruit Extract

This extract is considered friendly for nearly every skin type, including normal, dry, combination and oily. Its light texture and low oil content mean it rarely clogs pores, so acne-prone users can usually enjoy it without worry. Sensitive skin can also benefit, though the natural citrus aroma may trigger a tingle in people who react easily to fragrant ingredients. If you know you are sensitive to citrus oils approach with caution and look for low-percentage formulas.

Because the extract is 100 % plant-derived and no animal derivatives are involved in its production it suits both vegans and vegetarians.

Most experts see no issue with topical use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding since the ingredient tends to stay on the surface of the skin. That said this is not medical advice and anyone who is pregnant or nursing should clear any new product with a doctor first just to be safe.

The purified extract contains very little of the furocoumarins that make some citrus oils phototoxic so it is not known to cause photosensitivity. Still daily sunscreen is always wise whenever you are working on skin brightening or antiaging goals.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to Citrus Unshiu/Sinensis/Reticulata Fruit Extract differ from person to person. The points below list potential reactions yet most users will not experience them when the ingredient is properly formulated.

  • Skin irritation such as mild stinging or burning, usually in very sensitive skin
  • Redness or itching linked to an individual allergy to citrus components
  • Dryness or tightness if the formula also contains strong exfoliating acids or alcohol
  • Rare photosensitivity when combined with other photoreactive ingredients or high sun exposure
  • Fragrance sensitivity headaches or nausea in people who react strongly to scents

If you notice any of these issues discontinue use and seek advice from a healthcare professional or dermatologist.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 1 / 5

The extract is largely water based and holds only trace amounts of lightweight essential oils, fats or waxes, so it has little ability to trap sebum inside pores. Most finished formulas include it at low percentages for scent and antioxidant support rather than for emolliency, which keeps its pore-clogging potential minimal.

In practical terms it is suitable for people who are prone to acne or frequent breakouts.

Remember that the comedogenic profile of the overall product depends on every ingredient in the mix, so check the full ingredient list when evaluating a new cream or serum.

Summary

Citrus Unshiu/Sinensis/Reticulata Fruit Extract works as a skin conditioner, drawing in surface moisture through natural sugars and delivering gentle antioxidant activity with vitamin C and flavonoids for a soft, brighter look. It also contributes a clean citrus aroma that makes products feel fresh on application.

While not the hottest buzzword in beauty, it appears in a steady stream of mass market moisturizers, brightening treatments and sheet masks, showing that brands value its mild plant derived benefits.

Overall the ingredient is considered safe for most users with only occasional irritation in those who react to fragrance. As with any new skin care item a quick patch test helps confirm personal tolerance before full use.

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