Cymbopogon Citratus Leaf/Stem/Vetiveria Zizanoides Root Water: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 24, 2025
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All information on this page is verified using publicly available nomenclature standards and reference materials from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC) and the European Commission's CosIng database. Our analyses are based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Cymbopogon Citratus Leaf/Stem/Vetiveria Zizanoides Root Water?

Cymbopogon Citratus Leaf/Stem/Vetiveria Zizanoides Root Water is a plant based hydrosol that comes from two well known botanicals: lemongrass and vetiver. During steam distillation, the leaves and stems of Cymbopogon citratus and the roots of Vetiveria zizanoides are gently heated so that steam carries their aromatic compounds upward. When this vapor cools, the essential oil separates and is removed, leaving behind a fragrant water rich in trace oils, minerals and small amounts of natural alcohols such as citral, geraniol, linalool and vetiverol. These give the water its fresh lemony-earthy scent and mild skin loving properties.

Lemongrass and vetiver have long histories in traditional self care, from herbal baths in Southeast Asia to natural perfumes in India. As modern formulators searched for gentle, multiuse ingredients, the hydrosol left over from distillation proved ideal. It offers a light aroma, a touch of plant actives and an easy way to replace plain water in a formula without adding extra oil.

The process is straightforward: clean plant parts are packed into a still, steam passes through them, the mixture condenses then the water portion is collected, filtered and preserved to ensure quality. That finished water is what ends up on ingredient labels.

You will most often find Cymbopogon Citratus Leaf/Stem/Vetiveria Zizanoides Root Water in face mists, toners, sheet masks, lightweight moisturizers, soothing after shave lotions, scalp and hair refreshing sprays, calming body mists and anti aging serums.

Cymbopogon Citratus Leaf/Stem/Vetiveria Zizanoides Root Water’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This ingredient is prized for one main job in skincare.

As a skin conditioning agent it helps keep the outer layer of skin feeling soft, smooth and comfortable. The gentle plant compounds can add a touch of hydration, support a balanced feel after cleansing and give products a pleasant natural scent that makes daily use more enjoyable.

Who Can Use Cymbopogon Citratus Leaf/Stem/Vetiveria Zizanoides Root Water

This gentle hydrosol suits most skin types, including oily, combination and normal skin that enjoy a light refreshing feel. Dry or mature skin can also benefit when the ingredient is paired with richer moisturizers. Very sensitive or highly reactive skin should monitor tolerance because natural traces of citral and other aroma compounds may cause mild tingling in rare cases.

The water is entirely plant derived so it is appropriate for vegetarians and vegans. No animal by-products are involved in its production and reputable suppliers avoid animal testing.

The ingredient is not known to cause photosensitivity and it does not increase the skin’s vulnerability to sunlight. It is also fragrance light, so it layers well under other scented products without clashing.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Reactions to topical Cymbopogon Citratus Leaf/Stem/Vetiveria Zizanoides Root Water vary from person to person. The points below list potential side effects yet most users experience none when the ingredient is well formulated and used as directed.

  • Skin irritation – mild redness or stinging, usually in very sensitive or compromised skin
  • Allergic contact dermatitis – rare rash or itching triggered by sensitivity to natural fragrance components like citral or linalool
  • Eye discomfort – temporary watering or burning if the mist or product accidentally enters the eyes
  • Aroma sensitivity headache – uncommon lightheadedness in individuals prone to scent induced discomfort

If any negative reaction occurs discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0

Cymbopogon Citratus Leaf/Stem/Vetiveria Zizanoides Root Water is mostly water with only trace amounts of aromatic compounds so it leaves no oily residue that could block pores. The molecules present are tiny and water soluble which means they rinse away easily and do not cling to the skin surface. For these reasons it is considered non comedogenic.

Acne-prone users can generally use products containing this hydrosol without worrying about extra breakouts.

One thing to remember is that the overall pore friendliness of a formula depends on every ingredient in it. Even though this hydrosol rates a 0 the finished product could still cause congestion if heavier oils or waxes are also included.

Summary

Cymbopogon Citratus Leaf/Stem/Vetiveria Zizanoides Root Water is a gentle plant-derived hydrosol that conditions skin by adding a light touch of hydration while leaving it feeling soft and comfortable. Its mild lemony-earthy aroma also makes formulations smell fresh without synthetic fragrance.

The ingredient is fairly popular in face mists, toners and lightweight lotions but it has not reached superstar status like rose or aloe waters. Still, formulators appreciate its balanced scent profile and clean label appeal.

Overall safety is high, with only rare irritation in very sensitive skin. As with any new skincare product it is smart to perform a quick patch test before full use to confirm personal tolerance.

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