Dacryodes Edulis Pulp Oil: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 27, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Dacryodes Edulis Pulp Oil?

Dacryodes Edulis Pulp Oil comes from the soft green pulp of the African pear tree, also called safou or bush butter tree. The oil is rich in fatty acids such as oleic, palmitic and linoleic acids, along with natural antioxidants and vitamins that help keep skin and hair supple. People in Central and West Africa have eaten the fruit for generations, then noticed its buttery texture worked well on skin and hair. As beauty brands looked for plant based oils with a smooth feel they began pressing the pulp to collect this nutrient dense oil.

The process is simple and gentle. Ripe fruits are cleaned, the pits removed and the pulp is pressed or lightly heated to release the oil. After filtering to take out fibers and water the golden green oil is ready for cosmetic use.

You will spot Dacryodes Edulis Pulp Oil in moisturizers, hair masks, leave in conditioners, body butters, lip balms and multi purpose balms aimed at dry or mature skin.

Dacryodes Edulis Pulp Oil’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This oil brings two useful actions to beauty formulas

  • Hair conditioning: The rich fatty acids coat strands, smooth cuticles and help lock in moisture which can reduce frizz and make hair feel softer and easier to detangle
  • Emollient: When used on skin it fills in tiny gaps between cells giving a silkier surface, reducing rough patches and helping to trap water for longer lasting hydration

Who Can Use Dacryodes Edulis Pulp Oil

This oil suits normal, dry and mature skin very well thanks to its buttery texture and moisture sealing abilities. Combination skin often enjoys it when applied sparingly. Very oily or acne-prone skin might find the oil a bit heavy and could notice clogged pores if used in large amounts, so lightweight application or spot use is wiser for those skin types.

Dacryodes Edulis Pulp Oil is 100% plant derived which makes it suitable for vegans and vegetarians. No animal products or by-products are involved in harvesting or processing the fruit.

Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals can generally use cosmetics containing this oil because it is not known to interfere with hormones or milk production. That said this is not medical advice and anyone expecting or nursing should show the ingredient list to their healthcare provider before adding new products just to be safe.

The oil does not cause photosensitivity so it will not make skin more prone to sunburn. It also works well with most other common skincare ingredients and has no known issues when layered with actives like vitamin C or niacinamide.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Reactions to Dacryodes Edulis Pulp Oil differ from person to person. The effects below are possible but unlikely for most users when the product is properly formulated.

  • Allergic contact dermatitis resulting in redness itching or small bumps
  • Breakouts or clogged pores in very oily or acne-prone skin if applied heavily
  • Greasy residue or staining on clothing if excess oil is not fully absorbed
  • Rancid smell or skin irritation if the oil has oxidized past its shelf life

If any discomfort itching or worsening breakouts occur discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 2 out of 5. The oil is mainly oleic and palmitic acids which can sit on the skin longer than lighter linoleic-rich oils. This texture may occasionally block pores in people who already produce a lot of sebum, yet the fatty acid balance is not heavy enough to clog most skin types. For that reason it lands just below the midpoint on the scale.

Those who are prone to acne or regular breakouts may want to use it sparingly or choose formulas where the oil is blended with lighter ingredients.

Oxidation can raise the likelihood of clogged pores, so products using this oil should be stored away from direct heat and sunlight.

Summary

Dacryodes Edulis Pulp Oil acts as a nourishing emollient on skin and a smoothing conditioner on hair. The mix of fatty acids slips into the spaces between skin cells to soften rough patches and it coats hair strands to tame frizz while locking in moisture. Antioxidants naturally present in the oil add a mild protective benefit.

The ingredient is still a niche find outside its native regions, though its buttery feel and vegan origin are making it appear in more indie moisturizers, lip balms and hair masks each year.

Overall safety is high with low risk of serious reactions. Patch testing any new product that contains the oil is still smart practice so you can be sure it agrees with your individual skin.

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