Dipeptide-33: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 27, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Dipeptide-33?

Dipeptide-33 is a lab made two-amino-acid chain built from arginine and glycine. These amino acids are linked together to form a short peptide that can interact with the surface of the skin. The ingredient does not come from plants or animals; instead it is produced through solid phase peptide synthesis, a controlled step-by-step process that joins the amino acids in a specific order, then purifies the finished peptide for cosmetic use.

Peptides caught the attention of skin care formulators in the late 1990s when research showed they could signal the skin to look and feel healthier. As peptide technology advanced, Dipeptide-33 emerged as a targeted option for formulas that aim to smooth and condition the skin without irritation. Today you will most often find Dipeptide-33 in serums, anti-aging creams, daily moisturizers, sheet masks, eye treatments and leave-on gels where a lightweight feel is important.

Dipeptide-33’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

Dipeptide-33 is valued mainly for its skin conditioning ability. When applied in a well-designed formula it helps the skin surface hold on to moisture, feel softer and appear smoother. By improving the skin’s hydration balance it can also make fine lines look less noticeable and support an overall healthy glow.

Who Can Use Dipeptide-33

Dipeptide-33 is generally suitable for all skin types including dry, normal, combination, oily and sensitive because it focuses on hydration and softness without adding heavy oils or exfoliating acids. Extremely reactive or broken skin may still want to proceed with caution since any new ingredient can trigger flare ups in compromised skin.

The peptide is fully synthetic so it contains no animal-derived components, making it appropriate for vegans and vegetarians. Its lab origin also means it aligns well with halal and kosher lifestyle guidelines, though certification depends on the finished product.

Current data shows no specific risks for pregnant or breastfeeding women when Dipeptide-33 is used topically at the low levels found in cosmetics. This is not medical advice and anyone who is pregnant or nursing should ask a healthcare professional before adding a new product to their routine just to be safe.

Dipeptide-33 does not increase photosensitivity so it will not make the skin more prone to sunburn. Standard daytime sun protection is still recommended for overall skin health.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Reactions to topical Dipeptide-33 can vary from person to person. The points below list potential side effects yet most users will not notice any of them when the ingredient is formulated and used correctly.

  • Mild redness or flushing shortly after application
  • Temporary itching or stinging, especially on very sensitive skin
  • Localized swelling if an individual is allergic to the peptide or another formula component
  • Watery eyes or slight burning if the product migrates into the eye area
  • Exacerbation of existing dermatitis when applied to broken or highly inflamed skin

If any unwanted reaction occurs stop using the product and seek guidance from a qualified healthcare provider.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0 / 5

Dipeptide-33 is a small water-soluble molecule that does not leave an oily film or block pores. It lacks fatty acids, waxes or heavy oils that typically cause congestion so it scores a solid zero for comedogenicity.

Because of this it is considered suitable for people who are prone to acne or frequent breakouts.

Keep in mind that the final product’s pore-friendliness depends on every ingredient in the formula, not just the peptide itself.

Summary

Dipeptide-33 is a synthetic two-amino-acid peptide that mainly conditions the skin by drawing in moisture, softening surface texture and making fine lines look less obvious. It achieves these effects through lightweight hydration and gentle skin signaling without adding greasiness.

The peptide is still a niche player compared with household names like vitamin C or hyaluronic acid yet its presence is growing in modern serums, moisturizers and eye gels thanks to its smooth feel and low irritation profile.

Overall Dipeptide-33 is viewed as a safe, low-risk ingredient for most skin types. As with any new product though it is wise to perform a quick patch test first to confirm your skin agrees with the complete formula.

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