Fragilaria Pinnata Extract: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 27, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Fragilaria Pinnata Extract?

Fragilaria Pinnata Extract comes from Fragilaria pinnata, a type of freshwater diatom known for its silica-rich cell walls. Once collected, the algae are gently dried and milled before undergoing a solvent-free water extraction that captures its protective antioxidants, minerals and polysaccharides. Though diatoms have long been studied for their ecological role, skincare labs only began exploring this species in the past decade after tests revealed its potent free-radical scavenging ability. Today the extract is incorporated into face masks, daily moisturizers, soothing gels and anti-aging serums where it works alongside other botanicals to defend and hydrate skin.

Fragilaria Pinnata Extract’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This multitasking algae offers two key actions when added to a formula:

  • Antioxidant: Helps neutralize environmental aggressors like pollution and UV-generated free radicals, which can otherwise lead to dullness and early wrinkles. By limiting oxidative stress it supports a more even, healthy-looking complexion.
  • Skin conditioning: Its natural sugars and minerals form a lightweight film that draws moisture to the surface and leaves skin feeling soft, smooth and calm.

Who Can Use Fragilaria Pinnata Extract

Thanks to its gentle antioxidant nature, Fragilaria Pinnata Extract is considered suitable for nearly all skin types, including dry, normal, combination, oily and even sensitive skin. It has no astringent alcohols or heavy oils, so it rarely clogs pores or triggers excess shine, yet its film-forming sugars help dry or mature skin retain water. People with extremely reactive or algae allergies should proceed with caution, as any botanical can still provoke a response in those individuals.

The extract is sourced from a freshwater microalgae and involves no animal-derived components, making it appropriate for both vegans and vegetarians.

Current research shows no specific concerns for pregnant or breastfeeding women, but this is not medical advice. Anyone who is expecting or nursing should confirm suitability with a healthcare professional before adding new skincare products.

The ingredient is not known to increase photosensitivity, so it does not make skin more prone to sunburn. Standard daily SPF use is still encouraged to protect against UV damage.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Side effects from topical Fragilaria Pinnata Extract differ from person to person. The points below outline potential reactions only and most users will not experience them when the ingredient is formulated and used correctly.

  • Mild irritation: A small number of users may notice temporary redness, itching or stinging, especially if they have very sensitive skin
  • Contact allergy: Although rare, some people can develop an allergic rash or hives when exposed to algae-based ingredients
  • Breakouts: If the final product pairs the extract with heavy occlusives, acne-prone skin could experience clogged pores or small pimples
  • Ingredient interactions: Combining multiple new actives at once, such as strong acids or retinoids, can occasionally stress the skin barrier and heighten dryness or flaking

If any of these reactions occur discontinue use and seek guidance from a qualified healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0 / 5

Fragilaria Pinnata Extract is obtained through a water-based process and contains no heavy oils or waxes that typically block pores. Its molecules are mostly antioxidant compounds, minerals and lightweight polysaccharides that sit on skin without creating an occlusive film, so it is considered non-comedogenic.

Because of this low rating, the extract is generally suitable for people who are prone to acne or frequent breakouts. Its use in a formula rarely alters sebum flow or trap dead cells, keeping the risk of congestion minimal.

While the ingredient itself scores zero, remember that overall pore-clogging potential depends on the entire product: rich butters, silicones or waxes added alongside it can still cause issues for very oily skin.

Summary

Fragilaria Pinnata Extract primarily acts as an antioxidant and skin-conditioning agent. Its natural carotenoids and phenols neutralize environmental free radicals, limiting premature lines and uneven tone. Meanwhile its silica-rich matrix and sugar residues attract moisture, forming a micro-thin layer that leaves skin feeling soft and calm without heaviness.

Although not yet a household name, the extract is appearing in more moisturizers, masks and soothing gels as brands look for eco-friendly algae alternatives to classic plant antioxidants. Its gentle profile, vegan sourcing and low comedogenicity make it an easy add for formulators.

Current data and user reports show it to be well tolerated with only rare instances of sensitivity or allergy. It is considered safe for daily use by most skin types, including sensitive and acne-prone. As with any new skincare ingredient, perform a small patch test first to confirm personal compatibility.

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