Geum Urbanum Extract: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 27, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Geum Urbanum Extract?

Geum Urbanum Extract comes from the aerial parts of the wood avens plant, a hardy herb that grows in European woodlands. The plant is rich in natural tannins, flavonoids and antioxidant compounds, which give the extract its skin-friendly qualities. Wood avens has been used in folk skin preparations since medieval times for its soothing feel, and modern formulators began adding the refined extract to cosmetics when they saw its ability to soften and shield the skin. To make the ingredient, harvested herb material is usually dried, ground and steeped in a water-or-glycol solution, then filtered to yield a concentrated liquid extract. After standardization for consistency, it is blended into products like calming masks, daily moisturizers, lightweight serums, after-shave lotions and anti-aging creams.

Geum Urbanum Extract’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

Geum Urbanum Extract offers two key functions that enhance many skin care formulas

  • Skin conditioning: The extract supplies plant sugars and mild astringent tannins that help skin feel softer, smoother and comfortably toned. This can improve the overall texture of a product and give the complexion a refreshed appearance.
  • Skin protecting: Its natural antioxidants help neutralize everyday environmental stressors, supporting the skin’s own barrier so it stays resilient and less prone to dryness or irritation.

Who Can Use Geum Urbanum Extract

Thanks to its gentle profile Geum Urbanum Extract can suit most skin types including normal, oily, combination, sensitive and mature skin. The natural tannins give a light astringent feel that can be helpful for excess oil yet mild enough not to overwhelm delicate complexions. Very dry or compromised skin may notice a slight tightening sensation so pairing the ingredient with richer moisturizers can balance that effect.

Because the extract is 100 percent plant derived it is suitable for vegans and vegetarians. No animal by-products or animal testing are required to obtain or standardize the ingredient, which aligns with cruelty-free formula goals.

No data indicate that topical wood avens causes issues for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding, but this is not medical advice. Anyone who is expecting or nursing should show every skincare product to a qualified healthcare provider before adding it to a routine, just to be safe.

The extract is not known to cause photosensitivity, so daytime use does not increase the risk of sunburn. Standard sun protection practices should still be followed for overall skin health.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Reactions to topical Geum Urbanum Extract vary from person to person. The points below list potential side effects, but most users experience none of these when the ingredient has been properly formulated and used as directed.

  • Mild skin irritation such as redness or warmth
  • Temporary dryness or tightness, especially on very dry skin
  • Itching or stinging on application
  • Allergic contact dermatitis in individuals sensitive to Rosaceae family plants
  • Exacerbation of existing eczema or broken skin if applied to compromised areas

If any discomfort or unusual reaction occurs stop using the product and seek guidance from a healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 1 / 5

Geum Urbanum Extract is mainly composed of water soluble tannins, flavonoids and sugars that do not leave an oily film on the skin. Because it lacks heavy lipids or waxes it is very unlikely to block pores, earning it a low comedogenic score of 1. Most acne prone users should find it suitable, especially when the extract is included in lightweight or oil free formulas.

Only if the extract is combined with rich butters or comedogenic oils in a finished product could pore clogging become a concern, so always consider the full ingredient list of your skincare.

Summary

Geum Urbanum Extract conditions skin by delivering gentle plant sugars that soften surface texture while its natural tannins give a lightly tightening, refreshing feel. At the same time its antioxidant flavonoids help protect skin against daily environmental stress which supports a stronger moisture barrier and a calmer look.

The ingredient sits in the quietly useful camp rather than the latest trend, so you may not see it spotlighted on every shelf even though formulators value its mild versatility. Overall it is regarded as safe for broad skin types with few reported issues. As with any new skincare ingredient it is wise to patch test a small area first to make sure your skin agrees before applying it widely.

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