Understanding Facial Redness: The Main Causes and Solutions

Fact-Checker: Priya Singh
This article was last updated on: March 21, 2023
There are a load of different causes of facial redness, and multiple different ways to reduce it. In this article, we're running you through all the main reasons redness may occur, and explaining the best ways to get rid of it.
Table of Contents

Redness on the face can be very embarrassing and uncomfortable. Fortunately, there are some simple steps you can take to reduce redness and keep your skin looking healthy.

The 15 best ways to lessen the appearance of redness on your face

Below are our best tips for reducing facial redness – some tips will be more effective than others, but all are worth a shot if you’re struggling with, or are prone to, bouts of redness and irritation:

1. Cool water bath or cold compress

Cool water baths or cold compresses are effective in reducing facial redness because they constrict the blood vessels, reducing inflammation and irritation. Cold compresses can be made by soaking a clean cloth in cold water, wringing it out, and applying it to the affected area for 10-15 minutes. Repeat this process several times a day for best results.

2. Apply aloe vera to the affected area

Aloe vera has long been used as a natural remedy for various skin conditions, including redness and irritation. Aloe contains vitamins, minerals, and enzymes that help soothe and heal inflamed skin. For best results, apply pure aloe vera gel directly to the affected area and allow it to absorb into the skin. You can also use aloe vera-infused skincare products for added benefits.

3. Use gentle skincare products

Sensitive skin requires gentle, non-irritating products. Look for cleansers, toners, and moisturizers specifically formulated for sensitive skin or containing natural ingredients such as chamomile, calendula, or oatmeal. Avoid products with harsh chemicals, synthetic fragrances, or dyes, as these can exacerbate redness and irritation.

4. Change pillowcases regularly

Pillowcases can harbor bacteria, dirt, and oil that can irritate your skin and contribute to redness. Changing your pillowcase at least twice a week can help minimize this risk. Opt for pillowcases made from natural fibers like cotton or silk, which are gentle on the skin and allow for better air circulation.

5. Use sunscreen daily

Sun exposure can worsen facial redness and cause sunburns, which can lead to long-term skin damage. Applying a broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher every day is essential for protecting your skin. Choose a sunscreen specifically formulated for sensitive skin, free from harsh chemicals and fragrances.

6. Use a light daily moisturizer

Moisturizers help maintain the skin’s natural barrier and keep it hydrated, reducing the appearance of redness. Choose a lightweight, non-comedogenic moisturizer specifically designed for sensitive skin. Key ingredients to look for include hyaluronic acid, glycerin, ceramides, and niacinamide, which are known for their soothing and hydrating properties.

7. Take a vitamin C supplement

Vitamin C is a potent antioxidant that can reduce inflammation, support collagen production, and help repair damaged skin. In addition to consuming vitamin C-rich foods, taking a daily supplement can provide an extra boost to help reduce facial redness. Consult your healthcare provider for the appropriate dosage.

8. Go fragrance-free

Fragrances, even natural ones, can cause skin irritation and exacerbate redness. Opt for skincare products labeled as “fragrance-free” or “unscented” to minimize the risk of irritation. Note that “unscented” products may still contain masking fragrances to neutralize odors, so it’s essential to read the ingredient list carefully.

9. Avoid any skincare products containing exfoliating acids

Exfoliating acids, such as glycolic, salicylic, or lactic acid, can cause further inflammation and redness for those with sensitive skin. Instead, consider using a gentle physical exfoliator or enzyme-based exfoliating products that can help remove dead skin cells without causing irritation.

10. Try a topical hydrocortisone cream

Hydrocortisone cream is an over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medication that can provide temporary relief from redness and irritation. Apply a thin layer to the affected area, following the package instructions for usage and duration. Keep in mind that long-term use of hydrocortisone cream can lead to skin thinning and other side effects, so it should be used sparingly and under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

11. Start patch-testing before using any skincare product

Patch-testing is a preventative measure to help ensure that a new skincare product won’t cause an adverse reaction. Apply a small amount of the product to a discreet area, such as your inner forearm or behind your ear, and wait 24 hours. If there’s no redness, itching, or other signs of irritation, the product should be safe to use on your face. If you experience any negative reactions, avoid using the product and consult a dermatologist if needed.

12. Start using sensitive skin laundry detergent

Laundry detergents can contain harsh chemicals and fragrances that can irritate the skin and worsen redness. Choosing a laundry detergent specifically formulated for sensitive skin can help minimize the risk of irritation. Look for products labeled “hypoallergenic” or “for sensitive skin” and free from fragrances and dyes.

13. Try an antioxidant serum

Antioxidant serums can help neutralize free radicals, reduce inflammation, and promote a more even skin tone, making them beneficial for reducing facial redness. Some effective antioxidants include green tea extract, vitamin C, ferulic acid, and resveratrol. Apply the serum after cleansing and toning but before moisturizing for optimal absorption.

14. Use a toner to rebalance your skin’s natural pH levels

Maintaining a healthy skin pH level is crucial for preventing redness and irritation. Many factors, such as using harsh soaps or cleansers, can disrupt the skin’s natural pH balance. Toners can help restore the skin’s pH levels and remove any residual dirt, oil, and bacteria after cleansing. Look for alcohol-free toners containing soothing ingredients like chamomile, calendula, or witch hazel, which can help calm the skin and reduce redness.

15. Laser treatments

Laser treatments can be an effective option for reducing persistent facial redness. The treatment works by targeting blood vessels beneath the skin, shrinking dilated vessels and stimulating collagen production to improve the overall health of the skin. Consult a dermatologist or certified laser technician to determine if laser treatments are appropriate for your specific skin condition. Remember, laser treatments carry some risks, such as discomfort, swelling, and changes in skin pigmentation, so it’s essential to choose an experienced professional for the procedure.

The primary causes of facial redness

The causes can vary from person to person, so it’s important to identify the issue that’s causing yours before attempting to treat it. Remember, if you’re experiencing redness, it is important to see a dermatologist to get a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

Skin conditions

There are many different skin conditions that can cause redness. Some of the most common include eczema, psoriasis, and rosacea.

Eczema is a condition that causes the skin to become red, itchy, and inflamed.

Psoriasis is a chronic condition that causes the skin to become red and scaly. It usually affects the scalp, elbows, and knees, but can occur anywhere on the body.

Rosacea is a condition that causes redness and inflammation of the face. It often affects middle-aged women but can occur in men and women of all ages.

Allergies

Facial redness is a common symptom of an allergic reaction. Allergens can cause the blood vessels in the face to dilate, resulting in redness and swelling.

In some cases, the redness may be accompanied by hives, itching, or a burning sensation. Many people experience facial redness when they come into contact with certain irritants, such as cosmetics or perfumes.

Others may have reactions to certain foods or environmental allergens, such as pollen or dust.

In severe cases, anaphylaxis can occur, which is a life-threatening reaction that requires immediate medical attention.

UV damage

One of the most common causes of redness is damage from ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Exposure to UV rays can cause inflammation and break down collagen and elastin, the proteins that give your skin its elasticity. This can lead to redness, as well as wrinkles, dryness, and other signs of aging.

While some redness is unavoidable, there are ways to minimize the damage from UV rays. Wearing sunscreen with a high SPF and avoiding sun exposure during the peak hours of 10am to 4pm can help to reduce the risk of redness and other UV-related damage.

Infection

One of the most common skin infections is cellulitis, which is a bacterial infection that affects the deeper layers of the skin. Cellulitis often leads to redness and swelling, as well as warmth and pain in the affected area.

If left untreated, cellulitis can spread to other parts of the body and become problematic, so if you think your redness is due to this, go visit your doctor.

Another common skin infection is impetigo, which is a contagious bacterial infection that primarily affects children. Impetigo causes redness, itching, and blistering, and can often lead to scarring.

In severe cases, impetigo can spread to the lymph nodes and bloodstream, posing a serious threat to your health, so again, go visit your doctor; treatment for both cellulitis and impetigo typically includes antibiotics.

Environmental factors

Exposure to cold weather can cause what’s known as “winter rash”, leading to redness. Similarly, windburn can also cause redness and irritation.

Acne & blemishes

Many people suffer from acne, blemishes, or other skin problems that can cause redness on the face.

Acne is caused by a build-up of oil and bacteria on the skin, so it is important to keep the face clean and free of makeup as much as possible.

Spider veins

One often overlooked cause of facial redness is spider veins. Spider veins are small clusters of blood vessels that are visible through the skin.

They typically appear on the face, legs, and ankles, and can range in color from red to purple. While they are generally harmless, spider veins can cause the surrounding skin to appear red.

Additionally, spider veins can be painfully sensitive to touch. If you are suffering from facial redness, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional to rule out any underlying medical conditions.

Once a diagnosis has been made, there are a variety of treatments available to help reduce the appearance of spider veins.

Stress

Stress is a common trigger for facial redness. When you’re stressed, your body goes into fight-or-flight mode, which causes your blood vessels to dilate. This increase in blood flow can cause redness and flushing, especially in the facial region.

If you’re struggling to manage your stress levels, there are a few things you can do to help. Exercise is a great way to reduce stress, and meditation can also help to calm the mind.

In addition, try to avoid triggers that make your redness worse. Taking care of yourself both physically and mentally can help to keep stress-related redness at bay.

Lack of sleep

The human body is a complex machine, and every part of it needs to be well-oiled and maintained in order to function properly. This is especially true for the skin, which is the body’s largest organ. The skin needs a certain amount of sleep in order to regenerate and heal itself from the stresses of the day.

Without enough sleep, the skin can become dull and red. A good night’s sleep is essential for maintaining healthy skin. Not only does it allow the skin to repair itself, but it also helps to reduce inflammation and redness.

When you don’t get enough sleep, your body’s inflammatory response is increased, and this can lead to redness and irritation. If you’re looking for a way to improve your skin health, make sure you’re getting enough shut-eye!

Conclusion

Redness can be caused by a variety of things, from skin conditions to allergies, and it’s important to identify the root cause before you try to get rid of it.

Once you know what’s causing your redness, you can select the right treatments for your needs.

Avoid using harsh chemicals or artificial fragrances on your skin, as they can make the problem worse.

Remember your diet and lifestyle play a big role in mitigating facial redness too – drink plenty of water, eat a balanced diet to keep your skin healthy from the inside out, and get enough sleep every night to allow your skin time to repair itself.

Share:
Feedback:
Tell us how you found this article in just a couple of clicks!
GET ALL OUR TOP HEADLINES IN BEAUTY.
Delivered right to your inbox each week. Zero spam, all goodness, opt-out at anytime.
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
How did you find this article?
Tell us how you found this article in just a couple of clicks!

Related Stories

Get all our top headlines in beauty.
Delivered right to your inbox each week. Zero spam, all goodness, opt-out at anytime.
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

Send good feedback:

All feedback is anonymous and will be used to improve the quality of our articles.

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

Send bad feedback:

All feedback is anonymous and will be used to improve the quality of our articles.

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Search