Hydrogenated Castor Oil Dimer Dilinoleate: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 27, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Hydrogenated Castor Oil Dimer Dilinoleate?

Hydrogenated Castor Oil Dimer Dilinoleate is a plant-derived ester made by linking hydrogenated castor oil dimer acid with dilinoleic acid. Castor beans supply the original oil, which is first split into fatty acids, dimerized to form larger molecules then fully hydrogenated to make them stable and resistant to oxidation. These hardy acids are next reacted with dilinoleic acid to form the final silky ester. Chemists began exploring castor oil derivatives in the mid-20th century because the crop is renewable and its fatty acids have a unique hydroxyl group that opens the door to many modifications. As formulators searched for richer yet non-greasy emollients, Hydrogenated Castor Oil Dimer Dilinoleate gained attention for its cushiony feel and long-lasting film. Today it appears in moisturizers, leave-on hair masks, night creams, anti-aging treatments, lip balms, styling pomades and makeup products that need a smooth glide and soft finish.

Hydrogenated Castor Oil Dimer Dilinoleate’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This multi-tasking ester improves both skin care and hair care formulas in the following ways

  • Hair Conditioning: Forms a lightweight film over strands that smooths cuticles, boosts shine, reduces flyaways and helps lock in moisture so hair feels softer and looks healthier
  • Skin Conditioning: Acts as an emollient that fills tiny surface gaps, leaving skin feeling supple and velvety while helping to slow water loss for lasting hydration

Who Can Use Hydrogenated Castor Oil Dimer Dilinoleate

This silky ester is generally suitable for most skin types including dry, normal and combination skin because it hydrates without leaving a heavy residue. Oily or acne-prone users usually tolerate it well since it forms a breathable film instead of a greasy layer, though extremely acne-sensitive individuals may prefer lighter textures.

Because the raw material comes from castor beans and no animal derivatives are used during processing, products containing Hydrogenated Castor Oil Dimer Dilinoleate are considered appropriate for both vegans and vegetarians.

The ingredient has no known hormonal activity so it is viewed as safe for use by pregnant or breastfeeding women. This is not medical advice and anyone who is expecting or nursing should confirm product choices with a healthcare professional just to be safe.

Hydrogenated Castor Oil Dimer Dilinoleate does not make skin more sensitive to sunlight and can be worn during the day without extra photoprotection concerns beyond regular sunscreen use.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to topical ingredients differ from person to person. The effects listed below are possible but uncommon when Hydrogenated Castor Oil Dimer Dilinoleate is used in a properly formulated product.

  • Mild redness or irritation in individuals with very sensitive skin
  • Rare allergic contact dermatitis in people allergic to castor bean derivatives
  • Potential for clogged pores if applied in very heavy layers on highly congestion-prone areas

If any discomfort, rash or prolonged irritation occurs discontinue use and seek advice from a qualified medical professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 1 out of 5. Hydrogenated Castor Oil Dimer Dilinoleate is a large, highly branched ester that tends to sit on the surface instead of seeping into pores, so it rarely traps oil or debris inside follicles. Its fully saturated structure is also more stable and less likely to oxidize into pore-clogging by-products. Most people who are prone to acne or breakouts can use it without issues, though very congestion-sensitive individuals might still prefer lighter textures. Because the ingredient is often blended with other lipids, overall formula design and personal skin behavior should also be considered.

Summary

Hydrogenated Castor Oil Dimer Dilinoleate works mainly as a skin and hair conditioning agent. As an emollient it fills tiny gaps on the skin surface, creating a soft feel and reducing water loss. On hair it forms a thin flexible film that smooths cuticles, boosts shine and helps keep strands moisturized. While not the most famous plant ester on the market, it shows up in a steady range of moisturizers, styling creams, lip balms and night masks where a cushy non-greasy finish is wanted.

Overall safety data are reassuring, with low irritation and low comedogenic potential for most users. Even so, skin is personal, so it is wise to patch test any new product that contains this ingredient to make sure it plays nicely with your unique complexion.

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