Hydrolyzed Rheum Officinale Root Extract: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 27, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Hydrolyzed Rheum Officinale Root Extract?

Hydrolyzed Rheum Officinale Root Extract comes from the roots of the Chinese rhubarb plant, Rheum officinale, a member of the buckwheat family. Through hydrolysis, the raw root extract is broken down with water, acid or enzymes into smaller, more soluble fragments. This process concentrates beneficial molecules such as flavonoids, tannins and polysaccharides while reducing their size so skin can more easily take them in. Rhubarb has a long history in traditional beauty rituals across Asia where root infusions were applied to soothe and tone the skin. Modern cosmetic chemists adopted the ingredient when studies showed its natural sugars and polyphenols could help reinforce the skin’s outer layer. Today the hydrolyzed form appears in masks, daily moisturizers, after-sun lotions, barrier-repair creams and anti-aging serums because it blends smoothly with water-based formulas and remains stable over time.

Hydrolyzed Rheum Officinale Root Extract’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

In skin care this ingredient is valued for one main job

Skin protecting: the hydrolyzed rhubarb compounds form a lightweight shield on the surface that helps limit moisture loss and defend against everyday irritants like pollution or harsh weather. By supporting the skin’s natural barrier the extract can reduce dryness improve comfort and leave the complexion looking calm and supple.

Who Can Use Hydrolyzed Rheum Officinale Root Extract

This root-derived ingredient is generally gentle enough for all skin types. Dry or compromised skin benefits the most because the extract reinforces the moisture barrier yet the lightweight film it leaves behind does not feel heavy on oily or combination skin. Those with very reactive or allergy-prone skin should still monitor for individual sensitivity, but the ingredient carries a low irritation profile in finished products.

Because the extract comes from a plant source and no animal-based processing aids are needed, it is suitable for both vegans and vegetarians.

Current research shows no specific risks for pregnant or breastfeeding women when the extract is applied topically at cosmetic concentrations. This is not medical advice and anyone who is expecting or nursing should consult a healthcare professional before adding new products, just to be safe.

Hydrolyzed Rheum Officinale Root Extract is not known to cause photosensitivity, so it can be used day or night without increasing sun sensitivity. As with any barrier-support ingredient, pairing it with daily sunscreen can further enhance overall skin protection.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to Hydrolyzed Rheum Officinale Root Extract vary from person to person. The effects listed below are only potential outcomes and are unlikely for most users when the ingredient is properly formulated.

  • Mild redness or warmth immediately after application
  • Light stinging on very compromised or freshly exfoliated skin
  • Contact dermatitis in individuals allergic to rhubarb or related plants
  • Rare discoloration of fabrics if a product with high extract concentration is not fully absorbed before dressing

If any persistent irritation or unusual reaction occurs stop use and seek guidance from a healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0 / 5

Hydrolyzed Rheum Officinale Root Extract is water based and contains very little oil or wax so it does not block pores. The hydrolysis process breaks the root compounds into small, lightweight molecules that sit on the skin as a breathable film rather than a thick layer. For these reasons the extract is considered non-comedogenic and is generally suitable for acne-prone or breakout-prone skin.

Because the ingredient is usually included at low to moderate levels in formulas that rely on humectants and light emulsifiers, its presence rarely tips a product into pore-clogging territory. Always check the full ingredient list since heavier oils or butters in the same product could change the overall comedogenic feel.

Summary

Hydrolyzed Rheum Officinale Root Extract is mainly a skin-protecting agent. Its broken-down sugars and polyphenols bind water and form a sheer shield that helps the skin hold moisture, fend off irritants and appear smoother and calmer. While it is not the biggest star in beauty marketing, formulators value it for being stable, easy to incorporate into water-based products and kind to most skin types.

Safety data show a low risk of irritation or allergy, making it a gentle choice for daily use. As with any new skincare ingredient it is wise to carry out a quick patch test when trying a product that features this extract just to be on the safe side.

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