Hydrolyzed Xanthomonas Campestris Polysaccharide: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 27, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Hydrolyzed Xanthomonas Campestris Polysaccharide?

Hydrolyzed Xanthomonas Campestris Polysaccharide comes from a naturally occurring bacterium called Xanthomonas campestris. During fermentation this microbe produces a long-chain sugar, or polysaccharide. After fermentation the polysaccharide is broken down through hydrolysis using acid, enzymes or other methods, resulting in shorter, more skin-friendly fragments known as the hydrolyzed form. These fragments dissolve easily in water and mix well with other ingredients.

Originally, the full-length polysaccharide was valued in food and pharmaceutical fields for its thickening and stabilizing abilities. Cosmetic chemists later discovered that when the polymer is hydrolyzed it can also help improve the look of skin tone, which led to its introduction in brightening formulas during the early 2000s. Today it is produced in controlled fermentation tanks, then purified, filtered and carefully hydrolyzed before drying into a fine powder that is ready to be blended into cosmetic bases.

You will most often see Hydrolyzed Xanthomonas Campestris Polysaccharide in leave-on products such as face serums, spot treatments, sheet masks and moisturizers geared toward dull or uneven skin. It can also appear in wash-off masks or cleansers where formulators want a gentle boost in skin-tone clarity.

Hydrolyzed Xanthomonas Campestris Polysaccharide’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This ingredient is prized for one specific performance benefit in skin care.

As a bleaching agent, Hydrolyzed Xanthomonas Campestris Polysaccharide helps lessen the look of dark spots and uneven patches, working toward a more uniform complexion. When used regularly it can make skin appear brighter and more radiant by gently reducing surface discoloration without the harshness sometimes found in stronger lightening chemicals.

Who Can Use Hydrolyzed Xanthomonas Campestris Polysaccharide

Most skin types can tolerate this ingredient well. Its mild nature makes it a good fit for normal, oily, dry and combination skin, plus those dealing with dull tone or dark spots. Very reactive or highly sensitized skin may want to introduce it slowly since any brightening agent has a small chance of causing irritation when overused.

The material is produced through bacterial fermentation then hydrolyzed, with no animal-derived components or by-products, so it suits both vegans and vegetarians.

There is no evidence that topical use poses a risk during pregnancy or while breastfeeding, but this is not medical advice. Expectant or nursing parents should check with their doctor before adding any new skincare product.

Hydrolyzed Xanthomonas Campestris Polysaccharide does not make skin more sensitive to sunlight, so it is not considered photosensitising. It also blends easily with other common actives like niacinamide or vitamin C without known conflicts.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to Hydrolyzed Xanthomonas Campestris Polysaccharide can differ from person to person. The effects listed below are only possibilities and, when the ingredient is properly formulated, most users will not experience them.

  • Mild redness or warmth especially in very sensitive skin
  • when applied to compromised or freshly exfoliated areas
  • Dryness or tightness if layered with multiple other brightening agents that have astringent properties
  • Contact irritation for individuals with a specific sensitivity to xanthan-derived materials
  • Rare allergic reaction presenting as itching swelling or hives

Discontinue use and seek medical advice if any persistent discomfort or visible reaction occurs.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0 (non-comedogenic)

Hydrolyzed Xanthomonas Campestris Polysaccharide is fully water-soluble so it rinses or absorbs without leaving an oily film that could clog pores. It behaves much like other ferment-derived polysaccharides such as hyaluronic acid which also sit at the bottom of comedogenic scales

Because of this low risk it is generally fine for people who are prone to acne or breakouts. Only the overall formula matters; if the product pairs this ingredient with heavy butters or occlusive waxes pore congestion could still occur

Summary

Hydrolyzed Xanthomonas Campestris Polysaccharide is a fermentation-derived sugar fragment that mainly serves as a gentle bleaching agent, helping fade dark spots and brighten dull areas for a more even-looking complexion. Its small molecular size after hydrolysis lets it disperse quickly in water-based products and interact evenly with the skin surface, gradually lifting surface discoloration without harshness

While not as famous as powerhouses like niacinamide or vitamin C, it has carved out a niche in modern brightening serums masks and moisturizers thanks to its mildness and vegan origin

The ingredient scores low for irritation and comedogenicity so it is considered safe for most users including sensitive skin. As with any new skincare addition it is smart to patch test first to rule out individual reactions

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