Methionyl Hexapeptide-40 Sh-Decapeptide-1 Rh-Polypeptide-50: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: July 1, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Methionyl Hexapeptide-40 Sh-Decapeptide-1 Rh-Polypeptide-50?

Methionyl Hexapeptide-40 Sh-Decapeptide-1 Rh-Polypeptide-50 is a lab designed fusion peptide that blends three shorter peptide sequences into one 99 amino acid chain, starting with the amino acid methionine. Scientists build its gene on a computer then insert it into harmless strains of E. coli. As the bacteria grow in stainless-steel fermenters they produce large amounts of the peptide, which is later purified, filtered and freeze-dried into a fine powder for cosmetic labs.

The idea of using custom peptides in skincare gained traction in the early 2000s when researchers saw that short chains of amino acids could signal the skin to behave in youthful ways. This particular fusion peptide is a newer entry, developed to combine the strengths of several well-known peptides in one stable molecule. Brands now add it to high-performance serums, anti-aging creams, lightweight lotions, concentrated ampoules, eye treatments and sheet masks that promise smoother, more resilient skin.

Methionyl Hexapeptide-40 Sh-Decapeptide-1 Rh-Polypeptide-50’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

In formulas this ingredient is classified as a skin conditioning agent, meaning it helps the skin feel softer, smoother and healthier looking. By supporting the skin’s natural repair signals and maintaining optimal hydration levels it can improve texture, enhance elasticity and give a fresher appearance over time.

Who Can Use Methionyl Hexapeptide-40 Sh-Decapeptide-1 Rh-Polypeptide-50

This peptide is gentle enough for most skin types including dry, oily, combination and sensitive skin because it is light, water soluble and free of heavy oils or fragrances that often cause trouble. Those with very reactive skin should check the full formula for other triggers but the peptide itself is considered low risk.

The ingredient is made through bacterial fermentation in a lab and contains no animal derived material so it is suitable for both vegans and vegetarians.

Current safety data shows no direct harm for pregnant or breastfeeding women when the peptide is used on the skin. Still this is not medical advice and anyone who is pregnant or nursing should ask a doctor before adding new products just to be safe.

Methionyl Hexapeptide-40 Sh-Decapeptide-1 Rh-Polypeptide-50 does not increase photosensitivity, yet daily sunscreen is always wise for overall skin health. The peptide is also stable across common cosmetic pH levels and plays well with most actives like niacinamide, hyaluronic acid and gentle vitamin C forms.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Side effects from topical Methionyl Hexapeptide-40 Sh-Decapeptide-1 Rh-Polypeptide-50 can vary from person to person. The points below list potential reactions but they are uncommon when the ingredient is used as directed in a well-formulated product.

  • Mild redness or warmth shortly after application
  • Temporary stinging or itching, especially on compromised skin
  • Rare allergic contact dermatitis in individuals sensitive to peptides or preservation systems
  • Breakouts if the overall formula is heavy or comedogenic even though the peptide itself is non clogging
  • Increased irritation when layered with very strong exfoliating acids or prescription retinoids

If any persistent burning, swelling or rash occurs stop using the product and seek advice from a qualified health professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0/5 – non-comedogenic

Methionyl Hexapeptide-40 Sh-Decapeptide-1 Rh-Polypeptide-50 is a large, water-soluble peptide that lacks oils, fatty acids or waxes known to clog pores. Its molecular size keeps it on the surface layer where it works on signaling rather than sinking into sebaceous glands that can trigger blockages. Because it is supplied as a light powder and is usually dissolved in watery, low-viscosity bases it does not add occlusive weight to formulas.

This makes the ingredient suitable for skin that is prone to acne or regular breakouts.

Only the overall product texture and any additional emollients will affect pore-clogging potential, not the peptide itself.

Summary

Methionyl Hexapeptide-40 Sh-Decapeptide-1 Rh-Polypeptide-50 is a lab crafted fusion peptide that conditions skin by supporting its natural repair signals, boosting surface hydration and encouraging a smoother, more elastic feel. By combining three complementary peptide sequences in one stable chain it delivers multiple youth-supporting cues in a single dose.

The ingredient is still a niche player compared to headline actives like retinol or niacinamide, yet it is gaining traction in premium serums and K-beauty masks aimed at visible firming and revitalization.

Current research and product usage show it to be low risk for irritation, non-comedogenic and free of animal derivatives. As with any new cosmetic, patch testing a small area first is a smart step to ensure personal comfort and compatibility.

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