Mustelic/Palmitic Triglyceride: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: July 1, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Mustelic/Palmitic Triglyceride?

Mustelic/palmitic triglyceride is a fatty molecule created when glycerin is reacted with mustelic acid and palmitic acid. Both acids belong to the long-chain fatty acid family that is common in many natural fats and oils. When they bond with glycerin they form a smooth, oil-like substance that blends easily into creams and lotions.

The ingredient first appeared in cosmetic labs in the late twentieth century as formulators searched for plant and animal-derived emollients that felt lighter than mineral oil yet still formed a protective layer on skin. By fine-tuning the mix of mustelic and palmitic acids chemists produced a triglyceride with a pleasant skin feel, little scent and good stability.

Manufacturing starts with purified glycerin and isolated fatty acids. These raw materials are heated together with a food-grade catalyst under a controlled vacuum. Once the reaction is complete the mixture is filtered, deodorized and tested for purity before it is ready for skincare use.

Thanks to its silky texture and versatility the ingredient turns up in many product types such as moisturizers, sleeping masks, anti-aging serums, body butters, cleansing balms, makeup primers and hair shine treatments.

Mustelic/Palmitic Triglyceride’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

In formulas this ingredient pulls double duty, adding skin feel and improving texture.

  • Emollient: Softens and smooths the skin surface by filling in tiny gaps between cells which helps reduce roughness and gives products a silky glide during application
  • Solvent: Helps dissolve oil-soluble actives fragrances and pigments leading to an even distribution of these ingredients and a more stable final product

Who Can Use Mustelic/Palmitic Triglyceride

This triglyceride suits most skin types thanks to its light non-greasy finish. Dry, normal and combination skin generally welcome the added softness and moisture sealing effect. Oily or acne-prone complexions can still use it in well-balanced formulas but very congested skin may prefer lighter esters because any rich lipid has the potential to feel heavy or contribute to surface oil if overapplied.

Whether the ingredient is vegan or vegetarian friendly depends on its source. Mustelic and palmitic acids can be isolated from plant oils yet some suppliers still obtain them from animal fats. Brands that follow cruelty-free or vegan standards usually specify a plant origin so check the label or contact the company for confirmation.

No specific warnings exist for pregnant or breastfeeding women regarding topical use. The molecule does not penetrate deeply or act hormonally, however this is not medical advice and anyone who is expecting or nursing should clear all skincare choices with a healthcare provider.

Mustelic/palmitic triglyceride does not increase photosensitivity so there is no special need to alter sun protection habits beyond normal daily SPF use.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Reactions to any cosmetic ingredient vary by individual. The points below outline potential issues yet most people will never experience them when using well-formulated products.

  • Mild skin irritation such as temporary redness or stinging in very sensitive users
  • Contact allergy presenting as itching or small rash in those allergic to specific fatty acids
  • Clogged pores or breakouts in individuals highly prone to acne or with already occluded skin
  • Fungal folliculitis flare in users sensitive to certain saturated fatty acids that feed Malassezia yeast

If any discomfort or adverse change in the skin appears stop using the product and consult a medical professional

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 2/5

This triglyceride is made from palmitic and mustelic fatty acids yet once they are locked into the larger triglyceride structure they are less likely to wedge deep into pores compared with the free acids themselves. It still brings a moderate amount of saturated fat to the skin so it can sit heavier than ultra-light esters, giving it a mild but not negligible clogging potential.

Most people who deal with the occasional breakout can use it without trouble, but those who are extremely acne-prone or already battling congestion may prefer ingredients rated 0 or 1.

Formula context matters: when paired with faster-absorbing oils, humectants and lightweight emulsifiers the overall pore-blocking risk drops even further, while very rich balms or occlusive creams can push the rating closer to a 3.

Summary

Mustelic/palmitic triglyceride works mainly as an emollient and solvent. Its fatty structure smooths rough patches by filling surface gaps and sealing in water while its oil-miscible nature dissolves fragrances pigments and other lipophilic actives so they spread evenly through a formula.

It is a steady supporting player rather than a headline ingredient, turning up in moisturizers cleansers and hair products when chemists want a silky feel without resorting to heavier mineral oils. You will not see it touted in big marketing claims but it quietly boosts texture in many mid-range and premium lines.

Topically it is considered very safe, with irritation or allergy being rare. As with any new skincare component it is wise to patch test first especially if you have reactive or acne-prone skin.

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