Nonapeptide-18: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Nonapeptide-18?

Nonapeptide-18 is a lab-made chain of nine amino acids: cysteine, glycine, isoleucine, lysine, proline, glutamine and serine. Because it is created synthetically, there is no animal or plant source; the peptide is assembled in controlled laboratory settings using solid-phase peptide synthesis, a step-by-step process that links the amino acids in a precise order. Peptides began gaining attention in the 1990s as researchers looked for gentler alternatives to harsh anti-aging actives, and Nonapeptide-18 emerged as one option thanks to its ability to support a smoother, more comfortable skin feel. After safety and stability testing, formulators started adding it to consumer products in the early 2000s. Today you will most often find Nonapeptide-18 in targeted wrinkle serums, eye creams, sheet masks, lightweight moisturizers and other leave-on treatments designed to keep skin looking refreshed.

Nonapeptide-18’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This peptide is valued in formulas aimed at maintaining a healthy, supple complexion.

Its main role is skin conditioning, meaning it helps the surface of the skin feel softer and more hydrated while promoting an overall appearance of smoothness.

Who Can Use Nonapeptide-18

Nonapeptide-18 is generally suitable for all skin types, from dry and mature to oily and sensitive, because it is a gentle conditioning agent that does not add heavy oils or strong actives that could clog pores or strip moisture. People with reactive or redness-prone skin often tolerate peptides well, and there are no known concerns specific to Nonapeptide-18 that would make it unsuitable for any particular skin type.

Since this peptide is made entirely in a lab without animal-derived materials, it is compatible with vegan and vegetarian lifestyles. Most manufacturers also market peptide formulas as cruelty free, so shoppers following plant-based or ethical routines can use products containing Nonapeptide-18 with confidence.

Current research shows no evidence that topical Nonapeptide-18 poses a risk during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. Still, this is not medical advice and anyone who is pregnant or nursing should discuss all skincare products with a qualified healthcare provider to be safe.

The ingredient is not known to cause photosensitivity, meaning it does not make skin more prone to sunburn. Normal daytime sun protection habits are still recommended, especially if the peptide is combined with other actives that can heighten sun sensitivity.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Individual responses to topical Nonapeptide-18 can vary. The effects listed below are potential outcomes and are unlikely for most users when the ingredient is formulated and applied correctly.

  • Mild redness or warmth at the application site
  • Temporary tingling or stinging upon first use
  • Itchiness in those with very sensitive skin
  • Rare allergic contact dermatitis characterized by persistent rash or swelling
  • Increased irritation if applied immediately after strong exfoliants or retinoids

If you notice persistent discomfort or any of the symptoms above while using Nonapeptide-18, stop using the product and seek advice from a healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0 / 5

Nonapeptide-18 is a small, water-soluble peptide that contains no heavy oils, waxes or fatty acids, so it does not block pores or trap sebum. Because it sits lightly on the skin and is typically used at low concentrations, it earns a solid zero on the comedogenic scale.

That makes it a sound option for anyone prone to acne or frequent breakouts.

One extra point worth noting is that the overall formula matters: if the product also includes rich emollients or occlusive agents, those other ingredients could raise the comedogenic potential even though the peptide itself remains non-comedogenic.

Summary

Nonapeptide-18 serves mainly as a skin-conditioning agent, helping skin feel softer, stay better hydrated and look smoother. It works by supplying a short chain of amino acids that can support the surface barrier and encourage a more even, comfortable texture.

While not as widely known as powerhouse actives like retinol, this peptide has carved out a steady niche in wrinkle serums, eye creams and lightweight moisturizers aimed at boosting suppleness without irritation.

Current data show it to be low risk for most users, with side effects limited to rare cases of minor irritation. As with any new skincare ingredient it is wise to perform a quick patch test before full-face use to make sure your skin agrees with it.

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