Nylon-12 Fluorescent Brightener 230 Salt: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Nylon-12 Fluorescent Brightener 230 Salt?

Nylon-12 Fluorescent Brightener 230 Salt is a specialty form of Nylon-12 that has been reacted with an aromatic sulfonic acid to create a stable salt. Nylon-12 itself is part of the nylon family of polymers first developed in the 1930s for textiles and engineering plastics. Chemists later discovered that very fine Nylon-12 powders could improve the feel and look of skin care and makeup. By combining Nylon-12 with a fluorescent brightener, the resulting salt gains light-scattering and color-correcting properties that standard Nylon-12 does not offer.

To make this ingredient, Nylon-12 powder is mixed with a carefully measured amount of aromatic sulfonic acid under controlled temperature and pH. The acid attaches to parts of the polymer backbone, forming a salt that locks the fluorescent brightener into the structure. The final product is a free-flowing white powder that disperses easily in creams, lotions, pressed powders and liquid makeup.

You will usually find Nylon-12 Fluorescent Brightener 230 Salt in primers, liquid foundations, BB creams, pressed or loose powders, illuminating lotions, masks and eye treatments that aim to blur fine lines and even out skin tone.

Nylon-12 Fluorescent Brightener 230 Salt’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This ingredient serves a single key function in cosmetics, which is opacifying. As an opacifier, it increases the ability of a product to scatter light so the formula looks less transparent once applied to the skin. This soft-focus effect can help hide uneven pigmentation, fine lines and minor blemishes, giving the complexion a smoother and more uniform appearance. The light-scattering particles also add a gentle brightening effect, making the skin look fresher without obvious shimmer.

Who Can Use Nylon-12 Fluorescent Brightener 230 Salt

Nylon-12 Fluorescent Brightener 230 Salt is generally well tolerated by most skin types, including normal, dry, oily and combination skin. Because the particles are smooth and non-absorptive, they tend not to cling to dry patches or add extra oil, making them a flexible choice for a wide range of users. Sensitive skin can usually handle this ingredient too, but people with a history of polymer or dye sensitivities should stay alert for any unusual redness or stinging.

The ingredient is synthetic and contains no animal-derived components, so it is suitable for vegans and vegetarians.

Current safety data shows no specific risks for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding when the ingredient is used in topical cosmetics. This is informational only and not medical advice; anyone who is pregnant or nursing should ask a healthcare professional before adding new skincare products.

Nylon-12 Fluorescent Brightener 230 Salt does not make skin more prone to sunburn and is not known to interfere with sunscreen. As with any powder additive, inhalation during loose-powder application should be minimized, so apply in a well-ventilated area.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Side effects from topical use of Nylon-12 Fluorescent Brightener 230 Salt differ from person to person. The points below show potential issues, but most people will not experience them when the ingredient is used as intended by the manufacturer.

  • Mild skin irritation
  • Redness or warmth in areas with pre-existing eczema or dermatitis
  • Temporary eye discomfort if loose powder accidentally gets into the eyes
  • Very rare allergic contact rash in individuals sensitive to aromatic sulfonic compounds
  • Possible pore blockage if heavy layers are left on overnight on acne-prone skin

If you notice itching, swelling or any other unwelcome change after using a product that contains this ingredient stop use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 1/5

Nylon-12 Fluorescent Brightener 230 Salt is a smooth, non-absorptive polymer particle that sits on the surface of the skin and does not melt into sebum or swell with water. Because it has no oily or waxy components and is chemically inert it has very little tendency to clog pores, earning it a low score of 1. The rating is not a perfect zero since any powdery filler can contribute to buildup if applied in very thick layers and not removed at the end of the day.

Overall, the ingredient is considered suitable for people who are prone to acne or breakouts.

Those using heavy, long-wear or multiple layered products should make sure the entire makeup is thoroughly cleansed to prevent residue from mixing with sweat and oil over time.

Summary

Nylon-12 Fluorescent Brightener 230 Salt works mainly as an opacifier, scattering light to blur fine lines and uneven tone while giving formulas a soft, bright finish. The Nylon-12 backbone supplies a silky, cushiony feel and the attached fluorescent brightener boosts visible radiance without glitter. Though effective, it is still a niche additive found mostly in mid to high-end complexion products rather than mass-market basics.

Current research shows the ingredient is low risk for topical use with few reports of irritation or pore blockage. As with any new cosmetic, it is smart to perform a small patch test when trying a product that contains this salt, just to be on the safe side.

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