Oligopeptide-123 Rh-Polypeptide-7: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Oligopeptide-123 Rh-Polypeptide-7?

Oligopeptide-123 Rh-Polypeptide-7 is a lab-designed peptide that blends two established cosmetic peptides into one 205-amino-acid chain. Scientists first create a synthetic gene that fuses the sequences from rh-Polypeptide-7 and Oligopeptide-123, then insert this gene into a harmless strain of E. coli. During fermentation the bacteria act like microscopic factories, producing large amounts of the peptide, which is later purified and standardized for cosmetic use. Because the chain contains only the 20 natural amino acids your skin already recognizes, it is well suited for topical formulas.

Interest in bio-engineered peptides grew in the early 2000s when brands were looking for gentler alternatives to traditional anti-aging actives. The fusion approach behind Oligopeptide-123 Rh-Polypeptide-7 lets formulators combine benefits that would normally require two separate ingredients. Today you will most often spot it in wrinkle-fighting serums, firming creams, lightweight moisturizers, targeted eye products and occasional sheet masks or ampoules that aim to refresh tired complexions.

Oligopeptide-123 Rh-Polypeptide-7’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This peptide’s main role in a formula is skin conditioning, meaning it helps the surface of the skin look and feel healthier. By supplying a precise mix of amino acids it supports the skin’s natural repair processes, encourages a smoother texture and can improve moisture retention. Consistent use may soften the appearance of fine lines, add a subtle firmness and leave the complexion looking more resilient overall.

Who Can Use Oligopeptide-123 Rh-Polypeptide-7

This peptide is generally well tolerated by all major skin types including dry, oily, combination and sensitive because it is lightweight and non greasy. People with very reactive skin should still proceed carefully if they have a known allergy to peptides or any other ingredient in the finished formula.

Oligopeptide-123 Rh-Polypeptide-7 is produced by fermenting genetically engineered E. coli so it contains no animal derived materials and is suitable for both vegans and vegetarians.

No data point to safety issues for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding when the ingredient is used topically in a cosmetic product. This is not medical advice and anyone expecting or nursing should have their healthcare provider review all skincare products to be safe.

The peptide does not make skin more sensitive to sunlight and it can be worn day or night without increasing the risk of sunburn. As always daily sunscreen is still encouraged for overall skin health.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Reactions to topical Oligopeptide-123 Rh-Polypeptide-7 can differ from one person to another. The points below outline potential side effects that are possible yet unlikely when the ingredient is used as intended by reputable manufacturers.

  • Mild redness or warmth at the application site in very sensitive skin
  • Temporary stinging or itching when applied to freshly exfoliated or broken skin
  • Rare allergic contact dermatitis for individuals with a specific peptide allergy
  • Reduced effectiveness or added irritation if layered with products that have extreme pH levels

If any uncomfortable reaction occurs stop using the product and consult a healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0/5

Oligopeptide-123 Rh-Polypeptide-7 is a water-soluble peptide with no oily or waxy components so it does not block pores. Its large chain structure sits on the skin surface and rinses away easily, keeping the chance of congestion extremely low. Because of this profile it is considered suitable for people who are prone to acne or breakouts.

The overall formula still matters. If the peptide is blended into a heavy cream loaded with rich plant butters the product as a whole could clog pores even though the peptide itself will not.

Summary

Oligopeptide-123 Rh-Polypeptide-7 is a lab-made fusion peptide that conditions skin, supports its natural repair cycle, helps retain moisture and can soften the look of fine lines for a firmer-feeling complexion. It delivers these benefits by supplying a balanced set of amino acids your skin already recognizes which encourages healthy protein turnover and surface renewal.

The ingredient is still niche but gaining traction as brands look for gentle bio-engineered actives that play well with sensitive skin. Safety data show it is non-irritating for most users and non-comedogenic so everyday use in serums or creams is generally considered low risk. As with any new skincare product it is smart to perform a quick patch test before fully incorporating it into your routine just to ensure individual compatibility.

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