Oligopeptide-127 Rh-Polypeptide-7: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Oligopeptide-127 Rh-Polypeptide-7?

Oligopeptide-127 Rh-Polypeptide-7 is a lab made peptide that blends two smaller protein fragments into one 203 amino-acid chain. Scientists build its gene by joining the DNA that codes for Oligopeptide-127 with the DNA for rh-Polypeptide-7. The combined gene is placed into a harmless strain of E. coli, which acts like a tiny factory, fermenting and churning out large amounts of the peptide. After fermentation, the peptide is filtered, purified and dried into a stable powder that can be added to skin care formulas.

Peptide technology took off in the early 2000s as brands searched for gentler anti-aging tools. This particular fusion peptide entered the market when researchers found that pairing two well known conditioning peptides created a more balanced skin feel. Today you might spot Oligopeptide-127 Rh-Polypeptide-7 in lightweight serums, richer moisturizers, overnight masks, eye creams or post-treatment soothing gels where a silky finish and quick comfort are key.

Oligopeptide-127 Rh-Polypeptide-7’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

In skin care formulas this ingredient pulls double duty, giving products both a pleasant texture and a supportive boost for the skin’s surface.

  • Skin conditioning – helps skin feel softer and look smoother by forming a thin protective layer that keeps water in and environmental stressors out
  • Emollient – fills in tiny gaps between dead skin cells so the surface feels supple reducing the appearance of rough patches

Who Can Use Oligopeptide-127 Rh-Polypeptide-7

This fusion peptide plays well with most skin types. Dry or mature complexions appreciate the silky emollience while oily and combination skin benefit from its feather-light finish that does not clog pores. Sensitive skin usually tolerates it because it is non acidic and free of fragrances or dyes, though anyone with a history of peptide allergies should stay alert.

The ingredient is produced in a lab using a fermented E. coli process so it is free of any animal derived material. That makes it suitable for vegans and vegetarians looking to avoid ingredients sourced from livestock or marine life.

Current safety data show no direct hormonal activity so products containing this peptide are generally considered low risk for pregnant or breastfeeding women. That said this is not medical advice. Expectant or nursing mothers should review any skincare routine with their doctor to be sure it fits their personal health needs.

Oligopeptide-127 Rh-Polypeptide-7 does not make skin more prone to sun sensitivity. Standard daytime protection with a broad-spectrum sunscreen is still recommended simply as a best practice for overall skin health.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to topical Oligopeptide-127 Rh-Polypeptide-7 differ from person to person. The points below outline potential side effects but most users will not run into these issues when the ingredient is formulated and used correctly.

  • Mild redness or warmth
  • Transient itching in very sensitive skin
  • Rare allergic contact dermatitis in individuals already sensitized to certain peptides or fermentation residues
  • Breakouts in acne-prone skin if the finished formula also contains heavy occlusives

If any irritation, swelling or persistent discomfort occurs discontinue use and seek medical advice

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0 (non comedogenic)

Oligopeptide-127 Rh-Polypeptide-7 is a large water soluble molecule that does not form heavy occlusive films or leave oily residue on the skin. Because it sits on the surface as a light conditioning layer and rinses away easily, it is very unlikely to block pores or trap sebum. This makes it generally safe for those who are prone to acne and breakouts. Keep in mind that the finished product formula still matters; if the peptide is blended with rich butters or waxes the overall product could become pore clogging even though the peptide itself is not.

Summary

Oligopeptide-127 Rh-Polypeptide-7 conditions skin and works as an emollient by spreading into tiny gaps between dead skin cells, smoothing rough texture and holding water close to the surface so skin feels soft and supple. It delivers these benefits without heaviness thanks to its lightweight peptide structure.

The ingredient enjoys a modest following in modern skincare. It appears most often in mid to high end serums, moisturizers and recovery gels where a silky touch is desired, but it has not reached the mainstream popularity of peptides like Matrixyl or copper tripeptide.

Current research and use data show it to be low risk with few reported irritations or allergic events. As with any new skincare ingredient it is wise to perform a small patch test when introducing a product that contains it, especially if you have sensitive or reactive skin.

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