Pentadesma Butyracea Seed Butter: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: July 1, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Pentadesma Butyracea Seed Butter?

Pentadesma Butyracea Seed Butter is the creamy fat pressed from the nuts of the African tree Pentadesma butyracea, sometimes called the Lamy tree. The butter is rich in triglycerides made up of oleic, stearic and linoleic acids, which give it a soft yet stable texture. For generations people in West Africa have used it much like shea butter, rubbing it on skin and hair to keep them supple. Modern cosmetic makers took note of this traditional practice in the late twentieth century and began adding the butter to commercial skin care.

The butter is produced by cleaning and cracking the nuts, lightly roasting them to loosen the kernels, then grinding and kneading the paste until the oil separates. The oil is filtered and cooled to form a solid butter that melts on contact with skin. You will most often spot Pentadesma Butyracea Seed Butter in rich moisturizers, body balms, lip treatments, nourishing hair masks, hand creams and after-sun products that aim to comfort dry or fragile skin.

Pentadesma Butyracea Seed Butter’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This ingredient is valued mainly for one key role in skin care.

As an emollient, Pentadesma Butyracea Seed Butter softens and smooths the skin surface by filling in tiny cracks between cells. It creates a light occlusive layer that slows water loss, helping skin stay hydrated longer and feel more comfortable. The butter’s melting point is close to body temperature, so it spreads easily without leaving a heavy or greasy film, making formulas feel lush yet breathable.

Who Can Use Pentadesma Butyracea Seed Butter

This butter suits most skin types, especially normal, dry and mature skin that crave extra softness and protection. Sensitive complexions also tend to tolerate it well because it contains no added fragrance or harsh actives. Those with very oily or easily congested skin might find it a bit too rich if applied in thick layers, so lighter formulations or spot use are best for them.

Because Pentadesma Butyracea Seed Butter is a plant-derived ingredient it is suitable for both vegans and vegetarians and no animals are involved in its production.

Current research shows no specific risks for pregnant or breastfeeding women when the butter is applied topically. Still, this is not medical advice and anyone who is pregnant or nursing should run any new skincare product past a qualified healthcare provider just to be on the safe side.

The butter does not increase sun sensitivity and has no known interactions with common skincare actives. It can be used day or night and pairs well with moisturizers, serums and gentle exfoliants.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Reactions to topical Pentadesma Butyracea Seed Butter vary from person to person. The effects listed below are only potential outcomes and are not expected for the average user when the ingredient is formulated and used correctly.

  • Mild redness or irritation in individuals with a nut allergy
  • Clogged pores if applied heavily on very oily or acne-prone skin
  • Contact dermatitis in rare cases of specific sensitivity to the plant lipids

If you notice any discomfort, rash or swelling after use discontinue the product and seek advice from a healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 2 out of 5. Pentadesma Butyracea Seed Butter is a semi-solid plant fat that melts quickly on skin, much like shea or mango butter. Its fatty acid profile contains a fair amount of oleic acid, which can feel rich and potentially linger in pores if layered thickly, yet the level is not high enough to make it a frequent pore clogger for most users. Those who are highly prone to acne or already struggle with congested skin may prefer to use it sparingly or choose lighter formulas, while others are unlikely to notice breakouts.

The butter usually appears in blends rather than as a single heavy layer, which further lowers the clogging risk. How a product is formulated, the overall percentage used and what other ingredients sit alongside it all influence the final pore-clogging potential.

Summary

Pentadesma Butyracea Seed Butter works mainly as an emollient that softens, smooths and shields the skin surface by filling micro-gaps between cells and forming a breathable layer that slows water loss. The mix of oleic, stearic and linoleic acids gives it a lush texture that melts on contact, leaving skin feeling supple without an oily residue.

While it is still a niche butter compared with globally famous options like shea or cocoa, its gentle feel and ethical, plant-based sourcing are winning it steady attention in moisturizers, body balms and hair masks.

Topical use is considered safe for the vast majority of people with no known systemic concerns or photosensitivity issues. As with any new skincare ingredient, a quick patch test can help rule out individual sensitivities before full use.

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