Pentapeptide-37: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: July 1, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Pentapeptide-37?

Pentapeptide-37 is a lab made chain of five amino acids built mostly from glycine, proline and valine. Because it is synthetic, chemists can control its purity and strength, making it reliable for cosmetic use. The peptide first caught attention in the early 2000s when researchers were exploring small proteins that could help the look and feel of hair and skin. Quickly it moved from the lab bench into test products, and today it is a quiet helper in many personal care formulas.

Manufacturing relies on solid phase peptide synthesis, a step by step process that links each amino acid in a set order. Once the chain is complete, it is cleansed of leftover chemicals, filtered and dried into a fine powder that can be blended into creams, serums or sprays.

You will most often spot Pentapeptide-37 in leave-in hair treatments, scalp serums, nourishing masks, anti aging face creams, daily moisturizers and after-sun gels. Brands like it because it mixes well with water based formulas and stays gentle on skin.

Pentapeptide-37’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

In beauty products Pentapeptide-37 plays two main roles that can upgrade both hair and skin care formulas.

  • Hair Conditioning: Helps smooth the hair shaft, enhances softness and supports a healthier looking scalp which can make strands appear fuller and more manageable
  • Skin Protecting: Forms a light film on the skin surface that locks in moisture, shields against daily irritants and leaves the complexion feeling soothed and replenished

Who Can Use Pentapeptide-37

Pentapeptide-37 suits most skin types including dry, normal, combination and oily because it is lightweight and non occlusive. Even sensitive skin generally tolerates it, though people with a history of peptide allergies should stay alert for any signs of irritation.

The ingredient is produced entirely in a lab with no animal-derived components so it aligns with vegan and vegetarian lifestyles.

Current research shows no specific hazards for pregnant or breastfeeding women when the peptide is applied topically. That said this is not medical advice and anyone who is expecting or nursing should clear any new skincare or haircare product with their doctor first just to be safe.

Pentapeptide-37 does not increase photosensitivity so users do not need to take special sun precautions beyond normal daily SPF use. It also plays nicely with common actives like niacinamide and panthenol and does not fade color treated hair.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to topical Pentapeptide-37 differ from person to person. The effects below are only potential outcomes and are unlikely for most users when the ingredient is formulated and used correctly.

  • Mild skin redness or warmth
  • Temporary itching or tingling on the scalp or skin
  • Localized dryness if used in a very high concentration without supporting hydrators
  • Rare allergic contact dermatitis for individuals sensitive to peptides or other formula components
  • Eye irritation if the product accidentally gets into the eyes

If any unwanted reaction occurs stop using the product and consult a healthcare professional

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0/5 Pentapeptide-37 is water soluble, lightweight and does not leave an oily residue that could block pores. Because it is usually added at very low percentages and rinses clean in water-based formulas, the risk of clogging follicles is essentially absent. This makes it suitable for people who are prone to acne or breakouts.

Only the full product can raise comedogenic potential, so if the peptide sits in a heavy oil or butter base the overall formula could still trigger congestion even though the peptide itself does not.

Summary

Pentapeptide-37 works as a hair conditioner and skin protectant. On hair it smooths the cuticle so strands feel softer and look fuller. On skin it creates a micro-thin film that locks in water, reinforces the barrier and calms minor irritation. Though it is a fully lab-made peptide its action mimics naturally occurring amino acid chains so the body recognizes it easily.

The ingredient is moderately popular—common in niche scalp serums and a handful of anti aging creams but not yet a household name like hyaluronic acid. Formulators appreciate its stability and vegan profile which keeps it in steady demand.

Safety data show a low risk of irritation or allergy when used as directed. Still every skin is different so patch testing a new product on a small area for 24 hours is a smart way to rule out personal sensitivity.

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