Perilla Frutescens Seed Extract: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: July 1, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Perilla Frutescens Seed Extract?

Perilla Frutescens Seed Extract comes from the small nut-like seeds of the perilla plant, a leafy herb that belongs to the mint family and is widely grown in East Asia. The seeds are naturally rich in omega-3 fatty acid known as alpha-linolenic acid, as well as antioxidant polyphenols and skin-friendly vitamins. Traditionally the herb was used in cooking and folk remedies. When researchers noticed the seed oil’s calming and moisturizing character it was adapted for personal care, first appearing in niche facial oils and then spreading to mainstream skin care lines.

To obtain the extract manufacturers usually clean and dry the seeds, then mechanically cold-press or gently solvent-extract the oil. The raw oil is filtered to remove impurities and sometimes further refined to reduce odor or color, yielding a lightweight fluid that blends easily with other cosmetic ingredients.

Today you will spot Perilla Frutescens Seed Extract in moisturizers, anti-aging creams, facial serums, soothing masks, after-sun products, lip balms and even lightweight body lotions. Its mild scent and quick-absorbing texture make it a versatile addition to both water-based and oil-based formulas.

Perilla Frutescens Seed Extract’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This ingredient is prized in skin care for its ability to condition and nurture the skin.

As a skin-conditioning agent it helps soften rough patches, support the skin’s natural barrier and reduce feelings of dryness or tightness. Its fatty acids replenish lost lipids while its antioxidants help shield the skin from everyday environmental stress. The result is smoother more comfortable skin that looks healthy and well cared for.

Who Can Use Perilla Frutescens Seed Extract

The lightweight nature of Perilla Frutescens Seed Extract means it suits most skin types including dry, normal, combination, sensitive and even oily skin thanks to its quick absorption and balanced fatty acid profile. People with extremely acne prone skin rarely have trouble with it because its comedogenic rating is low though anyone who reacts to seed or nut oils should approach with caution.

The extract is 100% plant derived so it is appropriate for vegans and vegetarians. No animal by-products or animal testing are required to obtain or refine the ingredient which makes it popular in cruelty-free formulations.

Current data shows no known issues for pregnant or breastfeeding women when the extract is used topically in cosmetic concentrations. That said this is not medical advice and anyone who is pregnant or nursing should review new skin care products with a qualified healthcare professional before use.

Perilla Frutescens Seed Extract is not known to cause photosensitivity so it can be used both day and night without increasing sun sensitivity. The ingredient also plays well with most other common actives such as niacinamide or hyaluronic acid making it easy to slot into existing routines.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to topical Perilla Frutescens Seed Extract vary from person to person. The following points outline potential side effects but these are uncommon for the average user when the ingredient is properly formulated and used as directed.

  • Allergic contact dermatitis
  • Temporary redness or stinging on highly sensitised skin
  • Pore congestion in individuals extremely prone to breakouts when used in very rich formulas
  • Possible interference with the penetration of prescription topicals if layered too quickly

If you experience any persistent irritation or other adverse reaction discontinue use and seek advice from a healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 1 out of 5

This low score reflects the extract’s high level of lightweight omega-3 fatty acids that tend to absorb quickly rather than sit on the surface and clog pores. While any oil can create problems if overused or blended into an overly rich formula, refined Perilla Frutescens Seed Extract has a molecular profile that is less likely to trap dead skin cells or mix with excess sebum. As a result it is generally considered suitable for people who are prone to acne or breakouts.

Raw unfiltered versions may contain residual plant waxes that could inch the rating slightly higher, so the final feel can depend on how well the ingredient has been processed and the overall product base in which it sits.

Summary

Perilla Frutescens Seed Extract is mainly valued as a skin-conditioning agent that softens rough spots, reinforces the skin’s natural lipid barrier and supplies antioxidant support thanks to its alpha-linolenic acid and polyphenol content. These components work together to keep moisture in, calm visible irritation and defend against everyday environmental stress.

Once a niche addition in Asian beauty oils, it is gaining ground worldwide as brands look for plant-based alternatives to heavier nut and seed oils. Although not as famous as argan or jojoba, its quick absorption and vegan appeal are helping it show up in more moisturizers, serums and balms.

Topically applied Perilla Frutescens Seed Extract is considered low risk for most users with no major safety flags in standard cosmetic concentrations. Still, skin tolerances vary so it is wise to patch test any new product that contains the ingredient before applying it more broadly.

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