Ppg-68-Peg-10 Trimethylolpropane: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: July 1, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Ppg-68-Peg-10 Trimethylolpropane?

Ppg-68-Peg-10 Trimethylolpropane is a lab-made ingredient created by linking trimethylolpropane, a small alcohol that comes from petrochemical or plant-based feedstocks, with two kinds of building blocks known as propylene oxide and ethylene oxide. The final molecule features 68 units of propylene oxide and 10 units of ethylene oxide wrapped around a trimethylolpropane core, giving it both oily and watery sides. This balanced structure lets it mix smoothly into many cosmetic formulas.

Chemists began experimenting with trimethylolpropane derivatives in the mid-20th century when the search for stable, skin-friendly emollients and cleansers took off. As surfactant technology advanced, suppliers refined the ratio of propylene oxide to ethylene oxide until they landed on the 68-to-10 blend used today. The ingredient is produced in a controlled reactor where trimethylolpropane is first treated with ethylene oxide then propylene oxide under heat and pressure. The resulting liquid is purified, tested for safety then shipped to skincare and hair care manufacturers.

You will find Ppg-68-Peg-10 Trimethylolpropane in lightweight moisturizers, hydrating gels, cleansing balms, rinse-off masks, micellar waters, after-sun lotions and some anti-aging serums where a gentle touch and a smooth skin feel are needed.

Ppg-68-Peg-10 Trimethylolpropane’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This multi-tasker improves both how a product works and how it feels on the skin

  • Skin conditioning: The ingredient leaves a soft non-greasy film that helps skin hold water, so formulas feel more moisturizing and comfortable
  • Cleansing: Its surfactant nature lifts away oil, makeup and daily grime while keeping the finish silky, allowing gentle cleansers to purify without stripping

Who Can Use Ppg-68-Peg-10 Trimethylolpropane

This ingredient is considered friendly for nearly every skin type. Its light texture suits oily and combination skin because it will not leave a heavy film, while its moisture-binding ability makes it helpful for normal and dry complexions. Even people with sensitive skin often tolerate it well thanks to its low irritation potential, though anyone with a history of reacting to polyether surfactants should take care.

Ppg-68-Peg-10 Trimethylolpropane is synthetically produced from petroleum or plant-derived feedstocks and involves no animal components or by-products, so it is generally suitable for vegans and vegetarians. Always check the full product label in case other ingredients are not cruelty free.

Current safety reviews have not flagged any special risks for pregnant or breastfeeding women when this ingredient is used topically in cosmetic amounts. Absorption through intact skin is expected to be minimal. This is not medical advice, and anyone who is pregnant or nursing should clear all skincare choices with a healthcare professional just to be safe.

The molecule does not make skin more sensitive to the sun, so it poses no photosensitivity concerns. It also plays nicely alongside common actives such as niacinamide, vitamin C and retinoids, making it an easy add-on to most routines.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Reactions to topical Ppg-68-Peg-10 Trimethylolpropane vary from person to person. The points below list potential side effects yet they are unlikely for the average user as long as the product has been formulated correctly.

  • Mild temporary redness or stinging particularly on freshly exfoliated or compromised skin
  • Allergic contact dermatitis extremely rare but possible in individuals sensitized to polyether compounds
  • Eye irritation if a cleanser or lotion accidentally gets into the eyes during use
  • Dryness or tightness if used at very high levels in a rinse-off product that is left on the skin too long

If you experience any of these issues stop using the product and seek advice from a medical professional or dermatologist.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 1/5

Ppg-68-Peg-10 Trimethylolpropane is mostly water soluble and forms a very light film that easily rinses away, so it has little chance of blocking pores. It lacks the heavy waxes or saturated oils that typically cause comedones, earning it a low score of 1.

This makes the ingredient generally suitable for people who are prone to acne or frequent breakouts.

The only time a higher clogging risk might appear is if the finished product also contains richer occlusives or is not removed properly, in which case the overall formula rather than this single component would be the culprit.

Summary

Ppg-68-Peg-10 Trimethylolpropane works as a skin conditioner and a mild cleansing agent. Its hybrid structure has oily propylene oxide segments that soften the skin, while the ethylene oxide portions attract water and lift away dirt, giving products a silky after-feel and gentle cleansing power.

Although it is not a headline grabbing ingredient, formulators appreciate it for its reliability and smooth sensory profile, so it shows up quietly in a range of lotions gels and cleansers.

Decades of use and safety testing show it is low in irritation potential, non sensitizing and non phototoxic. Still, skin is individual so it is smart to patch test any new product that contains this ingredient before incorporating it fully into your routine.

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