Prunus Zippeliana Bark/Twig Extract: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: July 1, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Prunus Zippeliana Bark/Twig Extract?

Prunus Zippeliana Bark/Twig Extract comes from the bark and young branches of the Prunus zippeliana tree, a relative of cherry and plum that grows across East Asia. The bark is rich in natural sugars, small amounts of plant acids and polyphenols that help the tree hold on to moisture and defend itself against environmental stress. Traditional folk practices used decoctions of the bark to soothe the skin, which caught the attention of modern formulators looking for gentle plant-based hydrators. To create the cosmetic-grade extract, harvested bark and twigs are cleaned, dried then soaked in a mix of water and food-grade solvents. The liquid is filtered, concentrated and standardized so each batch delivers a consistent profile of humectant sugars and conditioning phyto-compounds. You will most often spot this extract in hydrating sheet masks, daily moisturizers, lightweight gels and leave-on serums that aim to plump the skin without a greasy feel.

Prunus Zippeliana Bark/Twig Extract’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

Formulators choose this botanical for two key reasons

  • Humectant: The sugar molecules in the extract attract water from the environment and bind it to the skin surface. This helps replenish moisture levels, gives a dewy finish and can boost the performance of other moisturizing agents like glycerin
  • Skin Conditioning: By softening the outer skin layer and smoothing rough patches the extract improves texture and supports a healthy skin barrier, which in turn can enhance the overall feel and appearance of a product

Who Can Use Prunus Zippeliana Bark/Twig Extract

This gentle plant extract works well for most skin types, especially dry or combination skin that needs a lightweight moisture boost. Oily skin can also benefit since the humectant sugars hydrate without adding oil. The only group that may need extra caution is people with very reactive or allergy-prone skin because any botanical carries a small risk of plant-related sensitivities.

Because it is entirely derived from the bark and twigs of the Prunus zippeliana tree and no animal derivatives are used in standard production, it is considered suitable for both vegans and vegetarians. Those following a strict lifestyle can check that accompanying ingredients in the final formula are also plant sourced.

Current research shows no specific issues for pregnant or breastfeeding women when this extract is applied topically. Absorption is minimal and the ingredient is not known to interfere with hormones. Still, this is not medical advice and anyone who is pregnant or nursing should ask a healthcare professional before introducing new skincare products, just to be safe.

The extract is not known to cause photosensitivity, so daytime use is fine. It layers well under sunscreen and makeup and does not make skin more vulnerable to sunburn.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to topical Prunus Zippeliana Bark/Twig Extract vary from person to person. The points below outline possible side effects, though they are rare when the ingredient is formulated and used correctly.

  • Redness or mild irritation in extremely sensitive skin
  • Allergic contact dermatitis in individuals allergic to plants in the Rosaceae family
  • Stinging sensation if applied to broken or abraded skin

If any of these reactions occur stop using the product and seek advice from a qualified medical professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0 / 5  Prunus Zippeliana Bark/Twig Extract is made up mainly of water soluble sugars and lightweight polyphenols that rinse away easily and do not leave an oily film on the skin. It lacks heavy lipids or waxes that could block pores, so the chance of clogging is extremely low. This makes the extract suitable for people who are prone to acne or breakouts. Because it is usually used at low concentrations alongside non greasy bases it rarely contributes to congestion even in humid climates.

Summary

Prunus Zippeliana Bark/Twig Extract acts as a humectant and skin conditioning agent. Its natural sugars pull moisture toward the surface while plant acids and polyphenols smooth rough spots and reinforce the skin barrier. The ingredient is still a niche pick compared with big hitters like hyaluronic acid or glycerin, yet formulators who want a gentle botanical twist include it in hydrating serums masks and creams.

Overall safety data are reassuring with only rare reports of irritation or allergy in very sensitive users. As with any new skincare ingredient a quick patch test on a small area is a smart step before applying it to the entire face.

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