R-Chaetoceros Neogracile Polypeptide-1: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is R-Chaetoceros Neogracile Polypeptide-1?

R-Chaetoceros Neogracile Polypeptide-1 is a lab-made protein that copies an antifreeze protein found in the marine microalga Chaetoceros neogracile. Scientists harvest the gene that tells the alga how to make this protein and insert it into harmless strains of E. coli. The bacteria then act like tiny factories, fermenting the protein in large stainless-steel tanks. After fermentation the protein is purified, checked for quality and blended into cosmetic-grade solutions.

Chemically the ingredient is a single chain of up to 282 amino acids, the same building blocks our own skin uses. It may form natural bridges called disulfide bonds and can carry sugar groups, both of which help the molecule keep its shape and stay stable in a formula.

The idea of using antifreeze proteins in beauty products grew out of research on how polar fish and plants survive icy waters. Once scientists realized these proteins could protect cells against cold stress they explored similar benefits for skin. Advances in genetic engineering during the early 2000s made large-scale, animal-free production possible, opening the door to cosmetic use.

Today you will mainly spot R-Chaetoceros Neogracile Polypeptide-1 in moisturizers, soothing masks, anti-aging serums, after-sun lotions and barrier repair treatments. Brands add it in small amounts, typically below one percent, to support skin comfort and resilience.

R-Chaetoceros Neogracile Polypeptide-1’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

When blended into a skincare formula this marine-inspired polypeptide offers two key roles:

  • Skin Conditioning: Helps skin feel softer and smoother by supporting natural hydration levels and reducing the look of rough or flaky patches. This can lead to a healthier, more even texture and improved comfort, especially in dry or cold climates.
  • Skin Protecting: Forms a lightweight shield that defends against environmental stress such as wind, low humidity and temperature swings. By reinforcing the skin barrier it can limit moisture loss and help lessen the visible impact of daily wear and tear.

Who Can Use R-Chaetoceros Neogracile Polypeptide-1

This ingredient is considered gentle enough for most skin types. Dry or mature skin often benefits from its barrier support while oily or combination skin can use it because the molecule itself is lightweight and non greasy. Sensitive skin generally tolerates it well thanks to its soothing profile though anyone with a known algae or protein allergy should proceed with caution.

Because it is produced in a lab by fermenting E. coli, without any animal-derived inputs, the polypeptide is suitable for vegans and vegetarians. The final material is purified to remove bacterial residues meeting cosmetic grade standards.

No specific warnings exist for pregnant or breastfeeding women when the ingredient is applied topically in a finished product. The large protein is unlikely to penetrate deeply or enter the bloodstream. That said this is not medical advice and anyone expecting or nursing should check with a healthcare professional before adding new skincare to their routine just to be safe.

R-Chaetoceros Neogracile Polypeptide-1 does not increase photosensitivity, so it will not make skin more prone to sunburn. It also plays well with common actives such as niacinamide, hyaluronic acid and ceramides, allowing it to slot easily into most regimens.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Side effects from topical use of R-Chaetoceros Neogracile Polypeptide-1 can vary among individuals. The points below list potential issues yet they are uncommon when the ingredient is correctly formulated and used as directed.

  • Localized redness or itching in those allergic to algae or proteins
  • Mild stinging or warming sensation on highly reactive skin
  • Contact dermatitis if combined with other irritants in a formula
  • Rare acne flare in users who react to richer cream bases that may accompany the peptide

If you experience any persistent discomfort stop using the product and consult a medical professional for guidance.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0 out of 5

R-Chaetoceros Neogracile Polypeptide-1 is a large, water-soluble protein that sits on the surface of skin rather than clogging pores. It lacks heavy oils, waxes or fatty acids that typically trigger breakouts, so it earns the lowest possible score on the comedogenic scale.

Because of this, the ingredient is considered suitable for people who are prone to acne or congestion.

As with any formula, the overall pore-friendliness also depends on the other ingredients in the product, particularly the base oils and emollients used alongside the peptide.

Summary

R-Chaetoceros Neogracile Polypeptide-1 is a lab-made version of an antifreeze protein that conditions and protects skin. It helps lock in moisture, smooth rough patches and reinforce the barrier against cold, wind and other daily stress. The protein works by forming a light, flexible film on the surface that limits water loss and calms irritation.

This marine-derived peptide is still a niche addition rather than a household name, but it is slowly gaining attention in barrier creams, soothing serums and winter care lines.

Overall safety is high: it is non-comedogenic, vegan friendly and generally well tolerated by sensitive skin. As with any new product, a quick patch test is wise to rule out personal sensitivities before using it on the entire face.

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