R-Mussel Polypeptide-1 R-Mussel Oligopeptide-1 Sh-Polypeptide-48: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is R-Mussel Polypeptide-1 R-Mussel Oligopeptide-1 Sh-Polypeptide-48?

R-Mussel Polypeptide-1 R-Mussel Oligopeptide-1 Sh-Polypeptide-48 is a lab made peptide that blends three separate mussel derived sequences into one 211 amino acid chain. Scientists build the gene that codes for this chain on a computer, insert it into a strain of harmless E. coli and let the bacteria ferment in large stainless-steel tanks. After the cells grow, the peptide is separated, purified and dried into a fine powder ready for use in cosmetics.

Mussel inspired peptides first drew interest in the 1990s when researchers noticed the strong yet flexible proteins that help mussels stick to rocks. Over time, smaller parts of these proteins were studied for their ability to bind water and protect tissue. Once biotech methods became more affordable, brands began adding recombinant mussel peptides to skin and hair care for their conditioning properties.

The ingredient is water soluble and stable in the pH range common to most beauty formulas, which makes it a versatile add-on for many product types. You will usually find it in leave-on hair serums, repair masks, anti-aging face creams, soothing sheet masks, lightweight lotions and targeted scalp treatments.

R-Mussel Polypeptide-1 R-Mussel Oligopeptide-1 Sh-Polypeptide-48’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This multi-purpose peptide helps both skin and hair look and feel healthier.

  • Hair conditioning – Forms a thin moisture holding film on strands, boosts softness, reduces breakage and enhances shine without weighing hair down
  • Skin conditioning – Attracts and binds water to keep skin hydrated, smooths rough texture, supports a supple feel and may lessen the look of fine lines caused by dryness

Who Can Use R-Mussel Polypeptide-1 R-Mussel Oligopeptide-1 Sh-Polypeptide-48

This peptide is generally suitable for all skin types including oily, dry, combination and sensitive because it has a lightweight texture and is non occlusive. Extremely reactive or allergy-prone skin should still approach new formulas with caution if they contain multiple active ingredients as added fragrances or preservatives could be the real irritant rather than the peptide itself.

Since the molecule is produced entirely through bacterial fermentation and contains no animal tissue it is considered appropriate for vegans and vegetarians. The mussel inspired sequence is copied digitally rather than extracted from shellfish so there is no direct marine harvesting involved.

Current safety data do not flag any specific issues for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding but research on this exact peptide is limited. This information is not medical advice and anyone who is expecting or nursing should show the ingredient list to a qualified doctor before adding a new product just to be safe.

The peptide does not make skin more sensitive to sunlight so it is fine for daytime use. Normal sunscreen habits still apply.

It is also mild enough for color-treated or chemically processed hair and can be paired with most common cosmetic actives without conflict.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to topical R-Mussel Polypeptide-1 R-Mussel Oligopeptide-1 Sh-Polypeptide-48 can differ from person to person. The effects listed below are only potential outcomes and are not expected for the average user when the ingredient is formulated and applied correctly.

  • Transient redness or warmth
  • Mild itching
  • Stinging on extremely compromised skin barriers
  • Rare allergic response such as hives or swelling
  • Eye irritation if the product accidentally gets into the eyes

If you experience any of these reactions discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional if symptoms persist or worsen.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0 / 5. R-Mussel Polypeptide-1 R-Mussel Oligopeptide-1 Sh-Polypeptide-48 is a large, water soluble peptide that sits lightly on the surface and easily rinses away. It does not contain heavy oils, waxes or fatty alcohols that could block pores, so it earns the lowest possible score on the comedogenic scale. This makes the ingredient generally suitable for people who are prone to acne or breakouts. Because it is fermented from E. coli rather than sourced from shellfish, it also carries no risk of residual marine lipids that might add pore-clogging potential.

Summary

R-Mussel Polypeptide-1 R-Mussel Oligopeptide-1 Sh-Polypeptide-48 is a lab made fusion peptide used to condition hair and skin. It works by forming a lightweight moisture grabbing film that smooths strands, softens skin and helps maintain hydration which can make fine lines look less noticeable. Although it offers solid performance, it is still a niche ingredient and not yet as common as classic peptides like collagen fragments or palmitoyl tripeptide.

Current data show it to be low risk for irritation, non comedogenic and vegan friendly. As with any new cosmetic active, do a quick patch test first to confirm personal tolerance before applying a full sized product.

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