R-Mussel Polypeptide-1 R-Mussel Oligopeptide-1 Sh-Polypeptide-49: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is R-Mussel Polypeptide-1 R-Mussel Oligopeptide-1 Sh-Polypeptide-49?

R-Mussel Polypeptide-1 R-Mussel Oligopeptide-1 Sh-Polypeptide-49 is a lab made peptide that blends three mussel derived sequences into one 212-amino-acid chain. Scientists create its starter gene by joining the DNA codes of the individual mussel peptides, then insert that gene into the friendly bacteria E. coli. During a controlled fermentation the bacteria turn out large amounts of the peptide, which is then filtered, purified and dried into a fine active powder.

Marine peptides have been prized for their ability to support skin and hair since the early 2000s. Once brands saw that recombinant production could offer a pure and steady supply without harvesting sea life, use in cosmetics took off. Today you are most likely to spot this ingredient in anti-aging serums, firming creams, moisturizing masks, leave-on conditioners and scalp treatments that promise stronger hair.

R-Mussel Polypeptide-1 R-Mussel Oligopeptide-1 Sh-Polypeptide-49’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This multi-purpose peptide brings two main benefits to beauty formulas:

  • Hair Conditioning: helps smooth the hair shaft so strands feel softer, look shinier and tangle less
  • Skin Conditioning: forms a lightweight film that boosts moisture retention, leaves skin feeling silky and supports a firmer appearance

Who Can Use R-Mussel Polypeptide-1 R-Mussel Oligopeptide-1 Sh-Polypeptide-49

This peptide suits normal, dry, oily and combination skin because it is lightweight and non-greasy. Sensitive skin usually tolerates it well, though anyone with a known shellfish allergy should approach cautiously since the amino acid sequence comes from mussel protein even though the finished material contains no actual shellfish matter.

The ingredient is produced entirely through microbial fermentation with no animal tissue or by-products, so most brands label it as suitable for vegans and vegetarians.

No data suggest problems for pregnant or breastfeeding women when the peptide is used topically at the tiny levels found in cosmetics. Still this is not medical advice and anyone who is expecting or nursing should ask a doctor before adding new products to a routine.

It does not increase photosensitivity, so there is no special need to avoid sunlight beyond using daily sunscreen as usual.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to topical R-Mussel Polypeptide-1 R-Mussel Oligopeptide-1 Sh-Polypeptide-49 differ from one person to the next. The points below cover potential issues only. When the ingredient is formulated and preserved correctly most users will not notice any of these effects.

  • Skin redness or mild irritation in very sensitive individuals
  • Itching or stinging on compromised or freshly exfoliated skin
  • Allergic reaction in people with shellfish sensitivity despite the ingredient being animal-free
  • Contact dermatitis if combined with high concentrations of other actives that weaken the skin barrier
  • Eye irritation if the product accidentally gets into the eyes

If any discomfort, rash or swelling appears stop using the product and consult a healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0 / 5

This peptide is water soluble and forms a very light, breathable film on skin rather than an occlusive layer. It contains no oils, waxes or fatty acids that typically block pores so the chance of it trapping sebum or debris is extremely low. Formulators usually add it at under 1 percent, a level too small to influence pore clogging even in rich creams.

Because of this the ingredient is generally suitable for acne-prone or breakout-prone skin. As always the total formula matters; heavy emollients or fragrances in the same product could still provoke congestion.

Summary

R-Mussel Polypeptide-1 R-Mussel Oligopeptide-1 Sh-Polypeptide-49 conditions hair by coating strands so they feel smoother look shinier and resist tangles. On skin it acts as a lightweight humectant-film former that helps lock in water smooth texture and support a firmer appearance. These effects come from its ability to bind moisture and create a subtle protective layer thanks to its 212-amino-acid chain.

The peptide pops up in a niche but growing number of serums scalp sprays and leave-in conditioners as brands search for marine inspired actives that avoid direct harvesting from the ocean. While not yet a household name its clean biotech story and multitasking benefits are driving steady interest.

Current data show it is low risk for irritation has a comedogenic rating of 0 and carries no known systemic hazards when used topically at cosmetic levels. That said skin is personal so it is wise to patch test any new product containing this or any other active just to be safe.

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