Rh-Polypeptide-6: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Rh-Polypeptide-6?

Rh-Polypeptide-6 is a lab-crafted version of a small human protein originally linked to the comforting effects of Interleukin-10. Scientists first isolated the gene from human cells then introduced it into harmless E. coli bacteria. Inside the bacteria the gene acts as a recipe, guiding the cells to assemble a chain of up to 178 standard amino acids that may form disulfide bridges or pick up sugar groups along the way. Once fermentation is complete the peptide is purified, filtered and carefully tested before it is blended into cosmetic bases.

Interest in bio-engineered peptides grew throughout the 1990s as brands searched for targeted skin care actives that could be produced without animal extracts. Rh-Polypeptide-6 entered the scene as formulators realized its ability to condition skin while being both stable and cruelty-free. Today you will spot it in concentrated anti-aging serums, lightweight moisturizers, eye creams, overnight masks and post-treatment soothing gels.

Rh-Polypeptide-6’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

In skin care formulas Rh-Polypeptide-6 is valued mainly for one key role.

As a skin-conditioning agent it helps keep the outer layer of skin soft, smooth and well hydrated. Regular use can support a more even skin tone and a comfortable feel which is why brands often position the peptide in products designed to refresh tired or stressed complexions.

Who Can Use Rh-Polypeptide-6

Because Rh-Polypeptide-6 is a lightweight, water-soluble peptide it tends to suit most skin types from dry and mature to oily and combination. Its gentle nature makes it a good choice for sensitive complexions, although anyone with a known allergy to fermented or protein-based ingredients should proceed cautiously.

The peptide is produced entirely in a laboratory using E. coli fermentation so no animal-derived materials are involved. That makes it compatible with vegan and vegetarian lifestyles.

No published data link topical Rh-Polypeptide-6 to negative outcomes during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. Still, research in these groups is limited. This content is not medical advice; pregnant or nursing individuals should run any new skincare product by their healthcare provider before adding it to a routine.

Rh-Polypeptide-6 does not increase photosensitivity so it can be used morning or night without elevating sun-related risks. It also plays well with common actives such as niacinamide and hyaluronic acid provided the final formula sits near a neutral pH.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to topical Rh-Polypeptide-6 vary from person to person. The following list covers potential side effects yet these outcomes remain uncommon when the ingredient is formulated and used properly.

  • Mild redness or irritation right after application
  • Transient stinging or warmth on very sensitive skin
  • Localized rash or hives indicating an allergic response
  • Swelling around the eyes if the formula migrates into the ocular area
  • Contact dermatitis in users allergic to protein-based actives

If any of the above reactions occur stop using the product and consult a qualified healthcare professional or dermatologist.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0 (non-comedogenic)

Rh-Polypeptide-6 is a lightweight water-soluble peptide that contains no oils waxes or silicones likely to plug pores. It absorbs quickly and is easily removed during cleansing so it does not trap sebum or dead cells inside follicles.

Because of this it is generally considered suitable for acne-prone or breakout-sensitive skin.

Keep in mind overall pore-clogging risk depends on the entire formula. If Rh-Polypeptide-6 is paired with heavy emollients the end product could still feel greasy for oily complexions.

Summary

Rh-Polypeptide-6 is a bio-engineered peptide that conditions skin helping it stay soft smooth and comfortably hydrated while lending a calming touch to stressed areas. Its clean lab origin means no animal sourcing and a low risk of irritation.

The ingredient is not as mainstream as hyaluronic acid or retinol yet interest is rising as brands look for gentle actives that suit sensitive users.

Overall safety data are reassuring with only isolated reports of mild irritation or allergy. Even so it is smart to patch test any new product containing Rh-Polypeptide-6 before full-face use to confirm your skin’s tolerance.

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