Rheum Tanguticum Root Extract: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
Share:
Inside this article:

We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Rheum Tanguticum Root Extract?

Rheum Tanguticum Root Extract comes from the thick roots of Rheum tanguticum, a hardy rhubarb species that grows in the high mountain areas of China. The roots are rich in natural acids such as tannins and anthraquinones along with sugars that can hold water. These compounds give the extract its cleansing and water-binding abilities.

People in Asia have used the root for centuries in herbal skin washes. As interest in plant-based beauty rose in the late twentieth century formulators began studying the root’s natural acids for their power to limit the growth of unwanted surface bacteria. This research opened the door for its use in modern skin care.

To make the extract, harvested roots are cleaned, dried then soaked in a water-or-glycol mix. The liquid pulls out the useful molecules and is then filtered and concentrated. The result is a fluid or powder that blends easily with creams, gels or masks.

You can now spot Rheum Tanguticum Root Extract in clarifying toners, sheet masks, moisturizers aimed at blemish-prone skin, after-sun gels and even scalp treatments where light hydration and a clean feel are desired.

Rheum Tanguticum Root Extract’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This botanical brings two main actions to a formula

  • Antimicrobial: The root’s natural acids help curb surface germs that can lead to unwanted odors and blemishes. This supports a fresher product and can keep skin looking clearer.
  • Humectant: Its sugar content attracts and locks in moisture so the skin or scalp feels soft and comfortable without heaviness.

Who Can Use Rheum Tanguticum Root Extract

Thanks to its light water-binding sugars and gentle germ-limiting acids, this extract suits normal, oily and combination skin that wants hydration without heaviness. Dry skin can benefit too when the formula pairs the extract with richer emollients. Highly sensitive or reactive complexions should introduce it slowly since the root acids, while mild, could tingle on compromised skin.

The ingredient is plant derived with no animal by-products so it is suitable for both vegans and vegetarians.

No specific warnings exist for topical use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding, yet safety data are limited. This article is not medical advice and expecting or nursing mothers should run any new skincare product past their doctor just to be safe.

Rheum Tanguticum Root Extract is not known to cause photosensitivity so users do not need extra sun precautions beyond the daily SPF already recommended. It also plays nicely with most common cosmetic actives and does not affect the color payoff of makeup applied on top.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Reactions to the topical use of Rheum Tanguticum Root Extract vary from person to person. The points below outline potential side effects that are considered unlikely when the ingredient is used correctly by the manufacturer.

  • Mild stinging or warmth on very sensitive or freshly exfoliated skin
  • Transient redness, especially around broken capillaries
  • Dry patches if the formula does not contain enough complementary emollients
  • Allergic contact dermatitis presenting as itching or small bumps
  • Yellowish temporary staining on light fabrics if a high-strength extract is used

Should any irritation or persistent discomfort occur discontinue use and consult a qualified healthcare professional or dermatologist.

Comedogenic Rating

Comedogenic rating: 0 out of 5.

This extract is water or glycol based with virtually no oils so it leaves no heavy residue that could jam up pores. Its moisture-loving sugars sit on the surface then rinse or evaporate while the gentle acids help keep the skin clean, both actions that work against clog formation. Because of that it is considered suitable for people who struggle with blackheads or acne.

Levels used in skincare are low, usually well under 2 percent, and the ingredient is almost always paired with lightweight textures. A breakout risk would only come from other richer components in the same product, not from the extract itself.

Summary

Rheum Tanguticum Root Extract brings two key perks to modern formulas: it draws in water so skin feels soft and it quiets surface microbes that can cause smells or blemishes. The sugars bind moisture while the naturally occurring tannins and anthraquinones provide the antimicrobial support.

Although not a headline ingredient like hyaluronic acid or niacinamide it has a steady following among formulators who want a plant-based multitasker for lightweight gels, toners and scalp treatments.

Topical use is generally considered safe with only rare reports of stinging or allergy. As with any new cosmetic ingredient it is smart to patch test a fresh product on a small area first to be sure your skin likes it.

Was this article helpful?
More from Glooshi:
ADVERTISEMENT
Get all our top headlines in beauty.
Delivered right to your inbox each week. Zero spam, all goodness, opt-out at anytime.
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Get the latest beauty news, top product recommendations & brand-exclusive discount codes direct to your inbox.
Send good feedback:

All feedback is greatly appreciated, anonymous, and will be used to improve the quality of our articles.

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Send bad feedback:

All feedback is greatly appreciated, anonymous, and will be used to improve the quality of our articles.

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Search