Rhizopus/Rice Ferment: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Rhizopus/Rice Ferment?

Rhizopus/Rice Ferment comes from white rice that has been fermented with a naturally occurring mold called Rhizopus, a member of the Rhizopodaceae family. During fermentation the mold breaks down rice starches into smaller molecules and creates a brew rich in amino acids, sugars, vitamins and minerals. Centuries ago this same fermentation process was prized in Asian cooking for making foods easier to digest and more flavorful. Modern cosmetic chemists noticed that the nutrient-packed liquid left after fermenting rice also had a softening, hydrating effect on skin, which led to its adoption in skin care labs.

To make the ingredient, cleaned rice grains are steamed, inoculated with Rhizopus spores, then kept in controlled warmth and humidity. After several days the rice is thoroughly broken down, and the mixture is filtered to remove solids. The resulting fluid is concentrated, purified and dried or kept as a liquid, ready to be blended into formulas.

You will usually spot Rhizopus/Rice Ferment in leave-on products where lasting hydration is desired: lightweight facial moisturizers, essence lotions, sheet masks, soothing after-sun gels and anti-aging serums. It can also appear in rinse-off masks and gentle cleansers that aim to leave skin feeling supple instead of tight.

Rhizopus/Rice Ferment’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

Its value in skin care comes down to two main roles

  • Humectant – pulls water from the environment and the deeper layers of skin toward the surface helping to keep the complexion plump and comfortable. This boost in moisture can make fine lines look less obvious and supports a smooth makeup application
  • Skin conditioning – the natural mix of amino acids and sugars coats the skin with a light, breathable layer that improves softness and overall feel. Over time it can contribute to better barrier function which means less dryness and flakiness

Who Can Use Rhizopus/Rice Ferment

This ferment filtrate is generally well tolerated by all skin types including dry, normal, combination and oily because it delivers water-binding hydration without a heavy or greasy feel. Sensitive skin usually gets along with it too since the ingredient is mild and free of added fragrance or sensitizing alcohols. The only group that may want to proceed cautiously is anyone with a known allergy to molds or yeasts as residual proteins from the Rhizopus organism could theoretically trigger irritation.

Rhizopus/Rice Ferment is plant based and produced through a fungal fermentation of rice so it contains no animal-derived materials. That makes it suitable for both vegans and vegetarians provided the finished product does not include other non-vegan additives.

Current research shows no issues for pregnant or breastfeeding individuals when the ingredient is applied topically at the low percentages used in cosmetics. This is not medical advice and anyone who is pregnant or nursing should confirm the safety of any skincare routine with a healthcare professional.

The ferment does not increase photosensitivity so there is no extra need for sun avoidance beyond the everyday recommendation to wear broad-spectrum sunscreen. It is also odorless which helps people sensitive to fragrances.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Side effects and reactions to topical Rhizopus/Rice Ferment can vary from person to person. The points below outline potential issues yet most users will not experience them when the ingredient is formulated correctly and used as directed.

  • Mild redness or stinging in very sensitive skin especially if the product also contains exfoliating acids or high alcohol levels
  • Allergic contact dermatitis for individuals with existing mold or yeast allergies
  • Breakouts in rare cases where a person is highly reactive to any new humectant although the ingredient itself is considered non comedogenic
  • Product separation or spoilage if storage conditions allow microbial overgrowth which could then irritate skin

If any persistent irritation swelling or rash occurs discontinue use and consult a qualified healthcare provider.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0 out of 5. Rhizopus/Rice Ferment is a water based filtrate packed with small amino acids and sugars, not heavy lipids. These molecules sit on the skin without blocking pores, so the ingredient itself has virtually no clogging potential.

Safe for acne prone skin.

Only the other ingredients in a formula will alter the finished product’s pore friendliness, so check the full ingredient list if congestion is a concern.

Summary

Rhizopus/Rice Ferment acts mainly as a humectant and skin conditioner. Its fermentation process breaks rice into tiny moisture grabbing compounds that pull water to the surface, plump fine lines and leave a soft hydrated finish. The amino acids and sugars also reinforce the skin barrier, helping it stay smooth and resilient.

While not yet a mainstream buzzword, the ferment enjoys steady use in Korean and Japanese skin care where lightweight hydration is prized. You will spot it more often in essences, gel creams and sheet masks aimed at boosting dewiness without grease.

The ingredient scores high for safety with a low risk of irritation except in rare cases of mold allergy. As with any new product, doing a quick patch test first is a smart way to make sure your skin agrees with it.

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