Rhus Semialata Root Extract: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Rhus Semialata Root Extract?

Rhus Semialata Root Extract comes from the root of Chinese sumac, a small tree native to East and South Asia. The roots hold natural oils, sugars and plant acids that give the extract its softening qualities. These roots have been used in local crafts and tanning for centuries, and their soothing properties eventually caught the eye of skincare formulators.

To make the extract, harvested roots are cleaned, dried then soaked in a mix of water and mild solvents. The liquid is filtered and concentrated into a stable form that can blend easily with creams or serums. No harsh steps are needed, which helps keep the plant’s natural lipids intact.

You will most often spot Rhus Semialata Root Extract in moisturizers, hand creams, night masks, rich body butters and any product designed to leave skin feeling smooth and supple. It is also added to some soothing after-sun gels and nourishing lip treatments.

Rhus Semialata Root Extract’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This ingredient is prized for one main job in skincare.

As an emollient, it coats the surface of the skin with a thin protective layer that fills in rough spots and helps lock in water. This leads to a softer feel right away and helps cut down on dryness over time. In a formula it improves spreadability, adds a creamy texture and can make other active ingredients feel less irritating.

Who Can Use Rhus Semialata Root Extract

Thanks to its gentle emollient nature, Rhus Semialata Root Extract suits nearly all skin types including dry, normal and combination skin. Oily and acne-prone users usually tolerate it as well because the extract is lightweight and does not clog pores when used at the low levels common in formulas.

The ingredient is plant derived, so it is suitable for vegans and vegetarians. No animal by-products are involved in its harvest or processing.

Current research shows no specific risks for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding when the extract is used in typical cosmetic amounts. Still, this is not medical advice and anyone who is pregnant or nursing should show any skincare product to a qualified health professional before adding it to a routine.

Rhus Semialata Root Extract does not make skin more sensitive to sunlight, so there is no special daytime restriction beyond normal daily sunscreen use.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to any skincare ingredient can differ from one person to the next. The following points list potential side effects that have been reported or are theoretically possible. Most people will not notice any of them when the ingredient is used in a properly formulated product.

  • Mild redness or stinging on very sensitive skin
  • Contact dermatitis in individuals allergic to plants in the Anacardiaceae family such as poison ivy or mango peel
  • Temporary clogged pores if used in a product that is too rich for oily skin

If irritation, rash or any other unwanted reaction appears stop using the product and consult a healthcare professional if symptoms persist.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 1 out of 5

Rhus Semialata Root Extract is a lightweight plant oil blend with a higher ratio of surface-smoothing lipids than heavy waxes. It sits on skin just long enough to soften then gradually absorbs, which keeps pore blockage risk low. Formulas that pair the extract with richer butters could raise the chance of congestion, but on its own the ingredient is unlikely to trigger breakouts.

Suitable for acne-prone or easily clogged skin in most product types.

No published data suggests the extract feeds acne-causing bacteria, and its use levels in cosmetics are typically under 5% which further limits comedogenic potential.

Summary

Rhus Semialata Root Extract functions primarily as an emollient that smooths the skin surface, fills in tiny cracks and slows water loss. Its mix of natural lipids and sugars creates a breathable film that leaves skin feeling soft and comfortable while also improving the glide and creaminess of the overall formula.

You will not see this extract topping trend lists, yet it pops up quietly in moisturizers, hand treatments and body butters where formulators want plant-based softness without greasiness. Its niche status means fewer studies and less marketing noise, but those who use it often appreciate its gentle feel.

Available research and decades of traditional use point to a very safe profile with low irritation and allergy rates outside the Anacardiaceae-sensitive crowd. As with any new skincare ingredient, go slow and patch test to make sure your skin agrees.

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