Rhus Succedanea Fruit Cera: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Rhus Succedanea Fruit Cera?

Rhus Succedanea Fruit Cera is a plant-based wax obtained from the fleshy middle layer of the Japanese wax tree’s small green fruits. Chemically it is a blend of long-chain fatty acid esters, mainly palmitic, stearic and oleic acids, which gives it a firm yet pliable texture that melts close to body temperature. The tree has been cultivated in Japan for centuries to make traditional candles and wood polishes, and its fruit wax eventually caught the eye of cosmetic chemists looking for renewable alternatives to beeswax and petroleum-derived waxes.

To produce the cosmetic-grade wax, harvested fruits are steamed or boiled to loosen the waxy layer, then pressed or extracted with food-grade solvents. The crude wax is filtered, decolorized and deodorized, resulting in pale, odor-neutral flakes or pellets ready for formulation.

Because it is stable, vegan friendly and skin-softening, Rhus Succedanea Fruit Cera shows up in a wide range of products such as lipsticks, balms, mascaras, stick foundations, anhydrous body butters, rich facial creams, sunscreen sticks, hair pomades and solid fragrance bars.

Rhus Succedanea Fruit Cera’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

In formulations this botanical wax delivers several useful functions:

  • Binding: It helps hold pigments and powders together in solid or semi-solid products which improves payoff, prevents crumbling and extends wear time
  • Emollient: The wax melts on contact with skin creating a soft occlusive film that smooths rough spots, locks in moisture and gives formulas a pleasing glide
  • Viscosity controlling: Adding small amounts thickens oils and emulsions, stabilizes suspensions and lets chemists fine-tune texture from creamy to balm-like without synthetic thickeners

Who Can Use Rhus Succedanea Fruit Cera

This gentle plant wax generally agrees with all skin types including dry, normal, combination and even most oily or sensitive skins because it sits on the surface rather than penetrating deeply or clogging pores. Those prone to very severe acne might prefer lighter textures but the wax itself is not known for being highly comedogenic.

Because it is entirely derived from the fruit of the Japanese wax tree and contains no animal by-products, Rhus Succedanea Fruit Cera is suitable for vegans and vegetarians who wish to avoid beeswax or other animal-sourced waxes.

Current safety data show no specific hazards for pregnant or breastfeeding women when the wax is used in topical cosmetics. This is not medical advice and anyone who is expecting or nursing should run any skincare products past a qualified healthcare provider just to be safe.

The ingredient does not make skin more sensitive to sunlight, so there is no added risk of photosensitivity when using products containing it.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to any cosmetic ingredient can vary from person to person. The points below list potential side effects that could occur, though they are uncommon when Rhus Succedanea Fruit Cera is used at normal cosmetic levels by reputable manufacturers.

  • Mild skin irritation in individuals who have an existing sensitivity to plant waxes
  • Contact dermatitis in the rare event of an allergy to components of the Anacardiaceae plant family
  • Clogged pores if very heavy anhydrous formulas are applied to skin already prone to congestion

If any redness, itching or breakouts develop discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 1/5

This wax forms a light protective film that lies on top of the skin rather than seeping deeply into follicles, so it rarely blocks pores. Its blend of long-chain fatty acid esters is less mobile than liquid oils, keeping the clogging risk low in most formulations.

Users with mild to moderate acne generally tolerate it well, but very oily skin might experience congestion if the wax is present in a heavy, 100 percent oil-based balm.

No evidence suggests it promotes bacterial growth or triggers excess sebum, so it is widely considered suitable for breakout-prone complexions.

Summary

Rhus Succedanea Fruit Cera acts as a binder, emollient and viscosity controller by melting near body temperature, gluing pigments together, coating skin with a smooth moisture-locking layer and thickening oils or creams without synthetic gums. Its vegan status, mild nature and reliable performance make it a rising favorite in lipsticks, mascaras, solid perfumes and sunscreen sticks, although it still trails classic beeswax in mainstream recognition.

Current research and decades of traditional use point to a high safety profile with minimal irritation or allergenic concerns. Even so, it is smart to patch test any new product containing this wax to ensure your individual skin agrees with it.

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