Rice Ferment Lees: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Rice Ferment Lees?

Rice Ferment Lees comes from the solid residue left after fermenting rice grains of the Oryza sativa plant. During fermentation natural enzymes and friendly microbes break down rice starches and proteins into smaller molecules like amino acids, peptides and sugars. These small compounds draw in water and soothe the skin, which is why the residue is prized for beauty care.

The beauty link goes back hundreds of years. Sake brewers in Japan were known for having smooth youthful hands, a result of daily contact with rice mash. Over time the leftover lees found their way into bath rituals, face masks and eventually modern cosmetics.

To produce Rice Ferment Lees polished rice is washed then steamed. Koji mold is added to start enzyme activity, after which yeast ferments the mixture. Once the liquid sake is pressed out the remaining soft paste is collected, filtered and dried for use in skincare.

Today you can spot Rice Ferment Lees in hydrating sheet masks, creamy moisturizers, brightening serums, anti-aging lotions and gentle exfoliating treatments.

Rice Ferment Lees’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

In formulas Rice Ferment Lees offers two main actions that help keep skin healthy and comfortable.

  • Humectant: The natural sugars and amino acids attract water from the air and hold it at the skin surface. This boosts moisture levels, plumps fine lines and leaves the complexion feeling soft and fresh.
  • Skin conditioning: Vitamins, peptides and minerals smooth rough spots, support a balanced barrier and lend a subtle glow. Consistent use can improve texture and help skin feel more resilient.

Who Can Use Rice Ferment Lees

Rice Ferment Lees suits most skin types. Its water-binding sugars make it ideal for dry or dehydrated skin, its light texture does not usually weigh down oily or combination skin, and its gentle nature often sits well with sensitive skin. People prone to malassezia-related (fungal) acne should test cautiously because fermented sugars can sometimes feed the yeast involved in those breakouts.

The ingredient is plant based and produced through microbial fermentation so it is compatible with vegan and vegetarian lifestyles, provided the finished product does not include animal-derived additives.

No specific data links Rice Ferment Lees to problems during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. The ingredient is considered low risk, yet this is not medical advice; expectant or nursing mothers should discuss any skincare product with their physician to be safe.

Rice Ferment Lees does not make skin more sensitive to sunlight and can be used in day or night routines without raising the risk of sunburn.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Individual responses to topical Rice Ferment Lees vary. The issues listed below are only potential reactions and most users will not encounter them when the ingredient is formulated and used correctly.

  • Skin irritation – mild stinging or redness can occur in very sensitive skin
  • Allergic contact dermatitis – rare allergy to rice proteins, yeast or mold residues may trigger itching rash or swelling
  • Fungal acne flare – in users predisposed to malassezia overgrowth the ferment sugars can occasionally aggravate tiny uniform bumps
  • Breakouts or congestion – although the ingredient is generally lightweight some complex formulas may still clog pores in acne-prone individuals

If you develop any persistent redness itching or breakouts stop using the product and consult a dermatologist or healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 1/5

Rice Ferment Lees is largely made of water soluble amino acids, peptides and simple sugars that rinse away easily and do not form an oily film on the skin. Because it lacks heavy lipids its tendency to block pores is very low, earning it a score of 1. A tiny number of users with malassezia related issues may notice clogged looking bumps if the ferment sugars upset their skin flora, but this is the exception rather than the rule.

Overall the ingredient is considered suitable for acne prone and breakout prone skin.

If Rice Ferment Lees appears in a formula alongside thick oils, waxes or silicones the finished product could be more comedogenic than the raw ingredient itself, so always judge the whole ingredient list.

Summary

Rice Ferment Lees acts mainly as a humectant and skin conditioner. Its natural sugars and amino acids pull water into the outer layer of skin while vitamins, peptides and minerals smooth rough texture and support a healthy barrier. These actions leave skin hydrated, soft and resilient.

The ingredient enjoys steady popularity in Asian beauty lines and is slowly gaining traction in global skincare, especially in hydrating toners, masks and gentle exfoliating treatments.

Current evidence shows Rice Ferment Lees is low risk for irritation or allergy and it is non photosensitizing. Still every person’s skin is unique so it is wise to patch test any new product that contains this ferment before applying it to your whole face.

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