Rice Oil Diglyceryl Esters: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Rice Oil Diglyceryl Esters?

Rice Oil Diglyceryl Esters is a plant-derived ingredient made by combining natural rice bran oil with diglycerin through a process called transesterification. This reaction reshapes the fatty acid chains around diglycerin to create a new set of gentle surface-active molecules. The fatty acids come from Oryza sativa, the same rice bran long valued in many Asian beauty traditions for its skin-nourishing lipids and antioxidants.

While rice bran oil itself has been used for centuries in hair and skin care, its conversion into diglyceryl esters is a newer innovation developed to answer the need for milder, more sustainable cleansing and emulsifying agents. By linking rice fatty acids to a humectant backbone, chemists produced a multifunctional ingredient that can both lift away impurities and blend oil with water without the use of harsher synthetic surfactants.

The production starts with refined rice bran oil. The oil is reacted with diglycerin under controlled heat and a catalyst. Glycerin molecules exchange places with the oil’s fatty acids, yielding a mixture rich in diglyceryl mono- and diesters. The final material is filtered and purified, resulting in a pale to amber liquid or soft paste that dissolves easily in oils and disperses in water when blended.

Because of its mild character and versatility, Rice Oil Diglyceryl Esters is found in facial cleansers, micellar waters, oil-to-milk makeup removers, moisturizing body washes, baby shampoos, lightweight lotions, sunscreens and hair conditioners where a gentle emulsifier is desired.

Rice Oil Diglyceryl Esters’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

Formulators turn to this ingredient mainly for two helpful actions

  • Cleansing: Its surface-active molecules surround dirt, excess sebum and makeup so they can be rinsed away with water. This gives products a soft, creamy foam or milky rinse-off feel while respecting the skin barrier
  • Emulsifying: It helps oil and water stay evenly mixed, creating stable lotions, creams and cleansers that look smooth and feel elegant without separation. This also allows brands to reduce or replace stronger synthetic emulsifiers, making gentler formulas

Who Can Use Rice Oil Diglyceryl Esters

This gentle, plant-derived ingredient generally suits all skin types, including dry, oily, sensitive and combination skin. Its mild cleansing action respects the skin barrier so even reactive or mature skin usually tolerates it well. It is not known to aggravate conditions such as acne or eczema when used at normal levels, making it widely compatible across demographics.

Because it is sourced from rice and diglycerin with no animal derivatives, Rice Oil Diglyceryl Esters fit easily into vegan and vegetarian lifestyles. The production process does not rely on animal testing in most regulated markets, though certification varies by brand.

Current safety data do not flag any specific concerns for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. As with any cosmetic ingredient, this is informational only; anyone who is expecting or nursing should review product choices with a qualified medical professional for personal assurance.

The molecule does not absorb UV light or make skin more reactive to the sun so it is not considered photosensitizing. It also plays well with common actives like niacinamide, hyaluronic acid and plant oils, giving formulators flexibility without raising red flags for most users.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Individual responses to topical ingredients differ from person to person. The points below list possible reactions and are unlikely for the average user when the ingredient is correctly formulated and used as directed.

  • Mild skin irritation or redness
  • Transient stinging on compromised or freshly exfoliated skin
  • Allergic contact dermatitis in people sensitive to rice components
  • Slight eye irritation if product accidentally enters the eyes

If any of these effects occur discontinue use and seek advice from a healthcare professional or dermatologist.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 1/5

Rice Oil Diglyceryl Esters is made of lightweight, water-dispersible molecules that rinse off instead of settling inside pores, so it rarely contributes to blackheads or breakouts.

Generally suitable for acne prone skin.

Remember that overall formula matters; pairing it with heavier oils or waxes can raise a product’s pore-clogging potential even if this single ingredient is low.

Summary

Rice Oil Diglyceryl Esters works as a mild cleanser and an emulsifier. Its water-loving diglycerin core teams up with rice-derived fatty acids to lift grime and makeup while keeping oil and water mixed for smooth, stable products.

Though not as common as traditional surfactants, it is gaining popularity in gentle, plant-based cleansers, makeup removers and lightweight lotions.

Safety studies rate it as low irritation with no major red flags, but it is still smart to patch test any new product that contains it to ensure personal comfort.

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