Rosa Damascena Flower Extract: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Rosa Damascena Flower Extract?

Rosa Damascena Flower Extract comes from the petals of the Damask rose, a pink-blossomed variety cultivated for centuries in places like Bulgaria’s Valley of the Roses and parts of Turkey and Iran. The petals hold aromatic essential oils, sugars, flavonoids, vitamins and trace minerals that together give the extract its soothing scent and skin-friendly properties. Damask roses have been distilled for perfume and skincare since at least the Middle Ages, when rose water and rose oil became prized beauty staples in Europe and the Middle East.

To create the extract used in modern cosmetics, freshly harvested petals are usually steam-distilled or soaked in a mild solvent such as glycerin or propylene glycol. The resulting concentrate contains the volatile fragrance molecules plus water-soluble antioxidants from the flower. Manufacturers then filter and standardize the liquid so it blends smoothly into creams, serums and other formulations.

You will most often see Rosa Damascena Flower Extract in facial mists, hydrating toners, calming masks, anti-aging moisturizers, after-sun gels and luxury bath products. Its delicate aroma also makes it a natural fit for body lotions, hand creams and hair treatments that aim to impart a light floral scent while caring for the skin or scalp.

Rosa Damascena Flower Extract’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This floral ingredient brings more to a formula than a pleasant scent

  • Fragrance: Provides a soft natural rose aroma that can mask less pleasant base odors and create a spa-like experience without relying solely on synthetic perfume
  • Tonic: Offers a mild astringent effect that can help refresh the skin surface reduce the feel of puffiness and support a smoother appearance making it valuable in toners and after-cleansing mists

Who Can Use Rosa Damascena Flower Extract

Rosa Damascena Flower Extract is generally well tolerated by all skin types including dry, normal, combination, oily and mature. Its lightweight watery texture will not clog pores so acne-prone users can usually enjoy it too. Very sensitive or fragrance-allergic skin may react to the natural aromatic compounds, so those individuals should proceed with extra caution.

The extract is plant derived and involves no animal by-products, which makes it suitable for vegans and vegetarians. Most manufacturers use vegetable glycerin or food-grade propylene glycol during extraction but anyone avoiding animal ingredients should check the full INCI list to be sure.

No specific warnings exist for topical use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. The ingredient is considered low-risk, yet hormonal shifts can make skin more reactive so expectant or nursing mothers should show the product to their healthcare provider before use just to be safe. This is not medical advice.

Rosa Damascena Flower Extract is not known to increase sensitivity to sunlight, and it can be used both day and night without raising the chances of sunburn. Standard daytime sunscreen habits still apply.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Skin responses to Rosa Damascena Flower Extract differ from person to person. The points below outline possible but uncommon issues a small number of users may experience when the ingredient is applied topically. When formulated correctly most people will not encounter any of these problems.

  • Allergic contact dermatitis presenting as redness itching or small bumps
  • Stinging or burning sensation on very compromised or freshly exfoliated skin
  • Watery eyes or sneezing if the floral aroma triggers fragrance sensitivity
  • Headache in individuals prone to scent-related migraines
  • Interaction with highly active exfoliants or retinoids that may amplify overall irritation

If any discomfort swelling or rash develops stop using the product immediately and seek advice from a qualified healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0 / 5 (non-comedogenic)

Rosa Damascena Flower Extract is primarily a water-soluble distillate that contains minimal to no oils or waxes capable of blocking pores. Its molecules are small and easily rinsed away, which makes the extract highly unlikely to trap dead skin cells or sebum inside follicles. For this reason it earns a comedogenic score of 0.

Because it does not contribute to pore congestion this extract is considered suitable for skin that is prone to acne or breakouts. If a product containing the ingredient still causes blemishes the culprit is more likely one of the other components in the formula rather than the rose extract itself.

Keep in mind that some formulations pair the extract with richer plant oils or butters to improve skin feel. In those cases the overall product, not the extract, may carry a higher pore-clogging risk so always review the full ingredient list.

Summary

Rosa Damascena Flower Extract works mainly as a natural fragrance and a gentle tonic. Its aromatic compounds provide a light rose scent that can enhance the sensory appeal of creams, mists and lotions while its mild astringent properties help refresh the skin and support a smoother look.

Although rose ingredients have been used for centuries the extract still sits in the premium niche of modern skincare, often appearing in hydrating toners, facial mists and luxury moisturizers rather than mass-market basics. Consumers who enjoy botanical formulas and subtle floral scents tend to seek it out.

Overall the extract is regarded as low risk for irritation or pore clogging and is vegan friendly when produced with plant-based solvents. Most people tolerate it well yet everyone’s skin is different so it is wise to patch test any new product that lists Rosa Damascena Flower Extract before applying it to a larger area.

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