Rosa Multiflora Root Extract: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Rosa Multiflora Root Extract?

Rosa Multiflora Root Extract comes from the roots of the multiflora rose, a climbing shrub native to East Asia that is now found in many parts of the world. The roots hold an array of natural compounds such as flavonoids, tannins and phenolic acids that give the plant its soothing and protective qualities.

The rose has been valued in folk beauty routines in Japan, Korea and China for centuries, first as a simple rinse for shiny hair and calm skin. Modern laboratories picked up on these traditions and began studying the root in the early 2000s. Once its conditioning power was confirmed, it started to appear in commercial skincare and hair care lines.

To make the extract, cleaned and dried roots are ground into a fine powder, soaked in a water-glycol or water-alcohol mix, then filtered. The liquid extract is concentrated and standardized so each batch delivers a consistent level of active compounds.

Today you will spot Rosa Multiflora Root Extract in products aimed at softness and comfort. It turns up in lightweight moisturizers, calming masks, anti aging serums, scalp treatments, leave-in conditioners and gentle cleansers.

Rosa Multiflora Root Extract’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This botanical shines in formulas that focus on smoothness and comfort, offering benefits for both skin and hair.

  • Hair Conditioning: Helps coat the hair shaft, making strands feel softer, look shinier and easier to comb while reducing static and breakage
  • Skin Conditioning: Supports a smooth supple feel by forming a light film that locks in moisture, calms minor redness and leaves skin looking refreshed

Who Can Use Rosa Multiflora Root Extract

Most skin types tolerate Rosa Multiflora Root Extract well. Its light film-forming nature suits normal, dry, oily and combination skin without clogging pores or leaving a greasy feel. Sensitive skin generally responds well because the root compounds help calm minor redness, but anyone with a known allergy to roses or other members of the Rosaceae family should steer clear.

The extract is plant derived and no animal components are used during harvesting or processing, so it is suitable for both vegans and vegetarians.

Current data shows no ingredient-specific concerns for pregnant or breastfeeding women when the extract is used topically at the low percentages found in cosmetics. This is not medical advice and anyone who is pregnant or nursing should review all personal care products with their doctor to be safe.

The ingredient does not increase photosensitivity, so it will not make skin more prone to sunburn. As with any new botanical, start with lower exposure if you know you react easily to plant extracts.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to topical Rosa Multiflora Root Extract can differ between individuals. The effects listed below are uncommon and most users will not experience them when the ingredient is formulated correctly.

  • Allergic contact dermatitis – redness, itching or small bumps in users sensitive to rose family plants
  • Mild irritation – transient stinging or warmth if applied to compromised or freshly exfoliated skin
  • Eye discomfort – watering or burning if the product accidentally gets into the eyes
  • Rare cross-reaction – flare-ups in people with existing allergies to other botanical extracts that share similar phenolic compounds

If irritation or any other negative reaction appears stop using the product and seek advice from a healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 1 out of 5. Rosa Multiflora Root Extract is mostly water soluble and used at low concentrations so it does not leave heavy residues that can clog pores. It forms a sheer breathable film that holds moisture yet rinses away easily, making breakouts unlikely for most users. Because of this low rating it is generally considered suitable for acne-prone skin. If a formula combines the extract with richer oils or waxes overall pore-clogging potential will depend on the full ingredient list.

Summary

Rosa Multiflora Root Extract acts as a skin and hair conditioner. Its naturally occurring flavonoids, tannins and phenolic acids bind lightly to the surface creating a soft flexible film that locks in hydration, smooths rough texture and leaves strands shinier. Antioxidant compounds also help soothe minor redness which adds to the comfortable feel.

The extract enjoys modest popularity. It is not as famous as rose petal or rosehip derivatives yet formulators appreciate its gentle profile and ease of use so it appears in an increasing number of K-beauty inspired moisturizers and scalp treatments.

Overall safety data are favorable. Topical use at cosmetic levels carries a very low risk of irritation except for those with known rose allergies. As with any new ingredient it is wise to do a quick patch test when trying a fresh product just to be safe.

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